Add maintenance windows for planned work

README.md

@@ -322,6 +322,15 @@ apcaccess status
 - `GET /api/events` — поток метрик SSE с интервалом две секунды.
 - `GET/POST/PUT/DELETE /api/services` — управление проверками сервисов.
 - `GET /api/services/history` — семидневная история доступности и отклика.
+- `GET/PUT/DELETE /api/settings/maintenance` — состояние, запуск и досрочное завершение плановых работ.
+
+## Maintenance-режим
+
+Во вкладке `Настройки → Maintenance` можно на заданное время отключить все
+алерты либо выбрать конкретные сервисы и VM/LXC. Подавленные события не
+отправляются по почте и не отображаются как активные, но сохраняются в истории
+с причиной плановых работ. После окончания окна обычный мониторинг включается
+автоматически.
 
 ## Сборка
 

alert_events.go

@@ -6,16 +6,18 @@ import (
 )
 
 type AlertEvent struct {
-	EventID        int64  `json:"eventId"`
-	ID             string `json:"id"`
-	Severity       string `json:"severity"`
-	Source         string `json:"source"`
-	Title          string `json:"title"`
-	Message        string `json:"message"`
-	FirstSeen      int64  `json:"firstSeen"`
-	LastSeen       int64  `json:"lastSeen"`
-	ResolvedAt     *int64 `json:"resolvedAt,omitempty"`
-	AcknowledgedAt *int64 `json:"acknowledgedAt,omitempty"`
+	EventID           int64  `json:"eventId"`
+	ID                string `json:"id"`
+	Severity          string `json:"severity"`
+	Source            string `json:"source"`
+	Title             string `json:"title"`
+	Message           string `json:"message"`
+	FirstSeen         int64  `json:"firstSeen"`
+	LastSeen          int64  `json:"lastSeen"`
+	ResolvedAt        *int64 `json:"resolvedAt,omitempty"`
+	AcknowledgedAt    *int64 `json:"acknowledgedAt,omitempty"`
+	Planned           bool   `json:"planned"`
+	MaintenanceReason string `json:"maintenanceReason,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type RecoveryEvent struct {
@@ -24,13 +26,17 @@ type RecoveryEvent struct {
 }
 
 func (s *Store) SyncAlerts(alerts []Alert) ([]Alert, error) {
+	return s.SyncAlertsWithMaintenance(alerts, nil, "")
+}
+
+func (s *Store) SyncAlertsWithMaintenance(alerts, plannedAlerts []Alert, maintenanceReason string) ([]Alert, error) {
 	tx, err := s.db.Begin()
 	if err != nil {
 		return alerts, err
 	}
 	defer tx.Rollback()
 	now := time.Now().Unix()
-	rows, err := tx.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL`)
+	rows, err := tx.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,planned FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return alerts, err
 	}
@@ -38,28 +44,43 @@ func (s *Store) SyncAlerts(alerts []Alert) ([]Alert, error) {
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var id int64
 		var key string
-		if err := rows.Scan(&id, &key); err != nil {
+		var planned bool
+		if err := rows.Scan(&id, &key, &planned); err != nil {
 			rows.Close()
 			return alerts, err
 		}
-		active[key] = id
+		active[alertEventKey(key, planned)] = id
 	}
 	rows.Close()
 	seen := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, alert := range alerts {
-		seen[alert.ID] = true
-		if id, ok := active[alert.ID]; ok {
-			_, err = tx.Exec(`UPDATE alert_events SET severity=?,source=?,title=?,message=?,last_seen=? WHERE id=?`, alert.Severity, alert.Source, alert.Title, alert.Message, now, id)
-		} else {
-			result, insertErr := tx.Exec(`INSERT INTO alert_events(alert_key,severity,source,title,message,first_seen,last_seen) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, alert.ID, alert.Severity, alert.Source, alert.Title, alert.Message, now, now)
-			if insertErr != nil {
-				return alerts, insertErr
+	syncGroup := func(group []Alert, planned bool) error {
+		for _, alert := range group {
+			key := alertEventKey(alert.ID, planned)
+			seen[key] = true
+			reason := ""
+			if planned {
+				reason = maintenanceReason
+			}
+			if id, ok := active[key]; ok {
+				_, err = tx.Exec(`UPDATE alert_events SET severity=?,source=?,title=?,message=?,last_seen=?,maintenance_reason=? WHERE id=?`, alert.Severity, alert.Source, alert.Title, alert.Message, now, reason, id)
+			} else {
+				result, insertErr := tx.Exec(`INSERT INTO alert_events(alert_key,severity,source,title,message,first_seen,last_seen,planned,maintenance_reason) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, alert.ID, alert.Severity, alert.Source, alert.Title, alert.Message, now, now, planned, reason)
+				if insertErr != nil {
+					return insertErr
+				}
+				active[key], _ = result.LastInsertId()
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
 			}
-			active[alert.ID], _ = result.LastInsertId()
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return alerts, err
 		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err = syncGroup(alerts, false); err != nil {
+		return alerts, err
+	}
+	if err = syncGroup(plannedAlerts, true); err != nil {
+		return alerts, err
 	}
 	for key, id := range active {
 		if !seen[key] {
@@ -74,7 +95,7 @@ func (s *Store) SyncAlerts(alerts []Alert) ([]Alert, error) {
 	if err = tx.Commit(); err != nil {
 		return alerts, err
 	}
-	rows, err = s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message,first_seen,last_seen FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL AND acknowledged_at IS NULL ORDER BY CASE severity WHEN 'critical' THEN 0 WHEN 'warning' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,first_seen DESC`)
+	rows, err = s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message,first_seen,last_seen FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL AND acknowledged_at IS NULL AND planned=0 ORDER BY CASE severity WHEN 'critical' THEN 0 WHEN 'warning' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,first_seen DESC`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return alerts, err
 	}
@@ -90,6 +111,13 @@ func (s *Store) SyncAlerts(alerts []Alert) ([]Alert, error) {
 	return visible, rows.Err()
 }
 
+func alertEventKey(id string, planned bool) string {
+	if planned {
+		return id + "\x00planned"
+	}
+	return id + "\x00active"
+}
+
 func (s *Store) AcknowledgeAlert(eventID int64) error {
 	_, err := s.db.Exec(`UPDATE alert_events SET acknowledged_at=? WHERE id=? AND acknowledged_at IS NULL`, time.Now().Unix(), eventID)
 	return err
@@ -99,7 +127,7 @@ func (s *Store) AlertHistory(limit int) ([]AlertEvent, error) {
 	if limit < 1 || limit > 500 {
 		limit = 200
 	}
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message,first_seen,last_seen,resolved_at,acknowledged_at FROM alert_events ORDER BY first_seen DESC LIMIT ?`, limit)
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message,first_seen,last_seen,resolved_at,acknowledged_at,planned,maintenance_reason FROM alert_events ORDER BY first_seen DESC LIMIT ?`, limit)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -108,7 +136,7 @@ func (s *Store) AlertHistory(limit int) ([]AlertEvent, error) {
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var e AlertEvent
 		var resolved, acked sql.NullInt64
-		if err = rows.Scan(&e.EventID, &e.ID, &e.Severity, &e.Source, &e.Title, &e.Message, &e.FirstSeen, &e.LastSeen, &resolved, &acked); err != nil {
+		if err = rows.Scan(&e.EventID, &e.ID, &e.Severity, &e.Source, &e.Title, &e.Message, &e.FirstSeen, &e.LastSeen, &resolved, &acked, &e.Planned, &e.MaintenanceReason); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if resolved.Valid {
@@ -123,7 +151,7 @@ func (s *Store) AlertHistory(limit int) ([]AlertEvent, error) {
 }
 
 func (s *Store) PendingEmailAlerts() ([]Alert, error) {
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL AND acknowledged_at IS NULL AND email_sent_at IS NULL ORDER BY first_seen`)
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL AND acknowledged_at IS NULL AND email_sent_at IS NULL AND planned=0 ORDER BY first_seen`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -155,7 +183,7 @@ func (s *Store) MarkAlertsEmailed(alerts []Alert) error {
 }
 
 func (s *Store) PendingImmediateAlerts() ([]Alert, error) {
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL AND acknowledged_at IS NULL AND email_sent_at IS NULL AND (severity='critical' OR alert_key='ups-battery') ORDER BY first_seen`)
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL AND acknowledged_at IS NULL AND email_sent_at IS NULL AND planned=0 AND (severity='critical' OR alert_key='ups-battery') ORDER BY first_seen`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -171,7 +199,7 @@ func (s *Store) PendingImmediateAlerts() ([]Alert, error) {
 	return out, rows.Err()
 }
 func (s *Store) PendingRecoveries() ([]RecoveryEvent, error) {
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NOT NULL AND email_sent_at IS NOT NULL AND recovery_sent_at IS NULL ORDER BY resolved_at`)
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NOT NULL AND email_sent_at IS NOT NULL AND recovery_sent_at IS NULL AND planned=0 ORDER BY resolved_at`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

alerts.go

@@ -250,9 +250,6 @@ func evaluateAlerts(metrics dashboardMetrics, thresholds AlertThresholds) []Aler
 	if !metrics.Monitor.LastSuccessfulCollection.IsZero() && time.Since(metrics.Monitor.LastSuccessfulCollection) > 30*time.Second {
 		add("monitor-stale", "critical", "Dashboard", "Данные мониторинга устарели", "Последний успешный сбор был "+time.Since(metrics.Monitor.LastSuccessfulCollection).Round(time.Second).String()+" назад.")
 	}
-	if metrics.Monitor.SlowCollector {
-		add("monitor-slow", "warning", "Dashboard", "Сбор метрик выполняется слишком долго", fmt.Sprintf("Последний цикл занял %d ms.", metrics.Monitor.CollectionDurationMs))
-	}
 	if metrics.Monitor.HistoryWriteError != "" {
 		add("monitor-history", "critical", "Dashboard", "Ошибка записи истории", metrics.Monitor.HistoryWriteError)
 	}

alerts_test.go

@@ -16,3 +16,12 @@ func TestEvaluateAlerts(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("неверная сортировка уведомлений: %+v", alerts)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestSlowCollectionDoesNotCreateAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	metrics := dashboardMetrics{Monitor: MonitorHealth{SlowCollector: true, CollectionDurationMs: 12308}}
+	for _, alert := range evaluateAlerts(metrics, defaultThresholds()) {
+		if alert.ID == "monitor-slow" {
+			t.Fatalf("медленный цикл не должен создавать уведомление: %+v", alert)
+		}
+	}
+}

maintenance_window.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type MaintenanceWindow struct {
+	Enabled    bool    `json:"enabled"`
+	Active     bool    `json:"active"`
+	StartedAt  int64   `json:"startedAt"`
+	EndsAt     int64   `json:"endsAt"`
+	Reason     string  `json:"reason"`
+	AllAlerts  bool    `json:"allAlerts"`
+	ServiceIDs []int64 `json:"serviceIds"`
+	VMIDs      []int   `json:"vmids"`
+}
+
+func (s *Store) MaintenanceWindow() MaintenanceWindow {
+	var value string
+	var window MaintenanceWindow
+	if s.db.QueryRow(`SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key='maintenance_window'`).Scan(&value) == nil {
+		_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(value), &window)
+	}
+	now := time.Now().Unix()
+	window.Active = window.Enabled && window.StartedAt <= now && window.EndsAt > now
+	if window.Enabled && window.EndsAt <= now {
+		window.Enabled = false
+		data, _ := json.Marshal(window)
+		_, _ = s.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO settings(key,value) VALUES('maintenance_window',?) ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET value=excluded.value`, string(data))
+	}
+	return window
+}
+
+func (s *Store) SaveMaintenanceWindow(window MaintenanceWindow) (MaintenanceWindow, error) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	window.Reason = strings.TrimSpace(window.Reason)
+	if window.Reason == "" {
+		return window, fmt.Errorf("укажите причину плановых работ")
+	}
+	if window.EndsAt <= now.Unix() || window.EndsAt > now.Add(30*24*time.Hour).Unix() {
+		return window, fmt.Errorf("окончание должно быть в будущем, максимум через 30 дней")
+	}
+	if !window.AllAlerts && len(window.ServiceIDs) == 0 && len(window.VMIDs) == 0 {
+		return window, fmt.Errorf("выберите сервис, VM/LXC или все алерты")
+	}
+	window.Enabled = true
+	window.Active = true
+	window.StartedAt = now.Unix()
+	window.ServiceIDs = uniqueInt64(window.ServiceIDs)
+	window.VMIDs = uniqueInt(window.VMIDs)
+	data, _ := json.Marshal(window)
+	_, err := s.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO settings(key,value) VALUES('maintenance_window',?) ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET value=excluded.value`, string(data))
+	return window, err
+}
+
+func (s *Store) StopMaintenanceWindow() (MaintenanceWindow, error) {
+	window := s.MaintenanceWindow()
+	window.Enabled = false
+	window.Active = false
+	window.EndsAt = time.Now().Unix()
+	data, _ := json.Marshal(window)
+	_, err := s.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO settings(key,value) VALUES('maintenance_window',?) ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET value=excluded.value`, string(data))
+	return window, err
+}
+
+func splitMaintenanceAlerts(alerts []Alert, window MaintenanceWindow) (active, planned []Alert) {
+	if !window.Active {
+		return alerts, nil
+	}
+	for _, alert := range alerts {
+		if maintenanceMatchesAlert(window, alert) {
+			planned = append(planned, alert)
+		} else {
+			active = append(active, alert)
+		}
+	}
+	return active, planned
+}
+
+func maintenanceMatchesAlert(window MaintenanceWindow, alert Alert) bool {
+	if window.AllAlerts {
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, id := range window.ServiceIDs {
+		value := strconv.FormatInt(id, 10)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(alert.ID, "service-"+value+"-") || strings.HasPrefix(alert.ID, "service-tls-"+value+"-") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	for _, vmid := range window.VMIDs {
+		value := strconv.Itoa(vmid)
+		if strings.HasSuffix(alert.ID, "-"+value) || strings.Contains(alert.Message, "VMID "+value) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func uniqueInt64(values []int64) []int64 {
+	seen := map[int64]bool{}
+	result := make([]int64, 0, len(values))
+	for _, value := range values {
+		if value > 0 && !seen[value] {
+			seen[value] = true
+			result = append(result, value)
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func uniqueInt(values []int) []int {
+	seen := map[int]bool{}
+	result := make([]int, 0, len(values))
+	for _, value := range values {
+		if value > 0 && !seen[value] {
+			seen[value] = true
+			result = append(result, value)
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}

maintenance_window_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestMaintenanceFiltersSelectedTargets(t *testing.T) {
+	window := MaintenanceWindow{Active: true, ServiceIDs: []int64{7}, VMIDs: []int{105}}
+	alerts := []Alert{
+		{ID: "service-7-local"},
+		{ID: "service-tls-8-public"},
+		{ID: "backup-old-105"},
+		{ID: "task-failed-x", Message: "VMID 105, status error"},
+		{ID: "cpu-usage"},
+	}
+	active, planned := splitMaintenanceAlerts(alerts, window)
+	if len(active) != 2 || len(planned) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("неверное разделение: active=%+v planned=%+v", active, planned)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMaintenanceExpiresAutomatically(t *testing.T) {
+	store, err := openStore(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer store.Close()
+	window, err := store.SaveMaintenanceWindow(MaintenanceWindow{EndsAt: time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix(), Reason: "Обновление", AllAlerts: true})
+	if err != nil || !window.Active {
+		t.Fatalf("режим не включён: %+v %v", window, err)
+	}
+	if _, err = store.db.Exec(`UPDATE settings SET value=? WHERE key='maintenance_window'`, `{"enabled":true,"startedAt":1,"endsAt":2,"reason":"test","allAlerts":true}`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if expired := store.MaintenanceWindow(); expired.Active || expired.Enabled {
+		t.Fatalf("просроченный режим остался активным: %+v", expired)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPlannedAlertOnlyAppearsInHistory(t *testing.T) {
+	store, err := openStore(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer store.Close()
+	alert := Alert{ID: "service-7-local", Severity: "critical", Source: "Сервисы", Title: "Недоступен"}
+	visible, err := store.SyncAlertsWithMaintenance(nil, []Alert{alert}, "Обновление")
+	if err != nil || len(visible) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("плановый алерт стал активным: %+v %v", visible, err)
+	}
+	history, err := store.AlertHistory(10)
+	if err != nil || len(history) != 1 || !history[0].Planned || history[0].MaintenanceReason != "Обновление" {
+		t.Fatalf("плановое событие не сохранено: %+v %v", history, err)
+	}
+	pending, err := store.PendingEmailAlerts()
+	if err != nil || len(pending) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("плановое событие попало в почту: %+v %v", pending, err)
+	}
+}

store.go

@@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ func openStore(path string) (*Store, error) {
 	}
 	// Older databases get this column without requiring a separate migration tool.
 	_, _ = db.Exec(`ALTER TABLE alert_events ADD COLUMN recovery_sent_at INTEGER`)
+	_, _ = db.Exec(`ALTER TABLE alert_events ADD COLUMN planned INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0`)
+	_, _ = db.Exec(`ALTER TABLE alert_events ADD COLUMN maintenance_reason TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''`)
+	_, _ = db.Exec(`DELETE FROM alert_events WHERE alert_key='monitor-slow'`)
 	_, _ = db.Exec(`ALTER TABLE service_checks ADD COLUMN endpoint TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public'`)
 	_, _ = db.Exec(`PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON`)
 	return &Store{db: db, path: path}, nil

web.go

@@ -11,26 +11,27 @@ import (
 )
 
 type dashboardMetrics struct {
-	CPU          CPUMetrics          `json:"cpu"`
-	Memory       MemoryMetrics       `json:"memory"`
-	Storage      StorageMetrics      `json:"storage"`
-	Disks        []DiskMetrics       `json:"disks"`
-	MissingDisks []string            `json:"missingDisks"`
-	Network      NetworkMetrics      `json:"network"`
-	ZFS          ZFSMetrics          `json:"zfs"`
-	UPS          UPSMetrics          `json:"ups"`
-	Guests       GuestsMetrics       `json:"guests"`
-	Backups      BackupMetrics       `json:"backups"`
-	Alerts       []Alert             `json:"alerts"`
-	Update       UpdateStatus        `json:"update"`
-	Maintenance  MaintenanceMetrics  `json:"maintenance"`
-	Services     ServicesMetrics     `json:"services"`
-	SystemHealth SystemHealthMetrics `json:"systemHealth"`
-	Activity     ProxmoxActivity     `json:"activity"`
-	Monitor      MonitorHealth       `json:"monitor"`
-	UPSShutdown  UPSShutdownSettings `json:"upsShutdown"`
-	Trends       []TrendAnomaly      `json:"trends"`
-	Timestamp    time.Time           `json:"timestamp"`
+	CPU               CPUMetrics          `json:"cpu"`
+	Memory            MemoryMetrics       `json:"memory"`
+	Storage           StorageMetrics      `json:"storage"`
+	Disks             []DiskMetrics       `json:"disks"`
+	MissingDisks      []string            `json:"missingDisks"`
+	Network           NetworkMetrics      `json:"network"`
+	ZFS               ZFSMetrics          `json:"zfs"`
+	UPS               UPSMetrics          `json:"ups"`
+	Guests            GuestsMetrics       `json:"guests"`
+	Backups           BackupMetrics       `json:"backups"`
+	Alerts            []Alert             `json:"alerts"`
+	Update            UpdateStatus        `json:"update"`
+	Maintenance       MaintenanceMetrics  `json:"maintenance"`
+	MaintenanceWindow MaintenanceWindow   `json:"maintenanceWindow"`
+	Services          ServicesMetrics     `json:"services"`
+	SystemHealth      SystemHealthMetrics `json:"systemHealth"`
+	Activity          ProxmoxActivity     `json:"activity"`
+	Monitor           MonitorHealth       `json:"monitor"`
+	UPSShutdown       UPSShutdownSettings `json:"upsShutdown"`
+	Trends            []TrendAnomaly      `json:"trends"`
+	Timestamp         time.Time           `json:"timestamp"`
 }
 
 func collectDashboard(cpuCollector *cpuCollector, networkCollector *networkCollector, diskCollector *diskCollector, zfsCollector *zfsCollector, upsCollector *upsCollector, guestCollector *guestCollector, backupCollector *backupCollector, maintenanceCollector *maintenanceCollector, serviceCollector *serviceCollector, systemHealth *systemHealthCollector, activity *activityCollector, ioAttribution *ioAttributionCollector, trends *trendCollector, store *Store, monitor *monitorTracker) (dashboardMetrics, error) {
@@ -64,8 +65,10 @@ func collectDashboard(cpuCollector *cpuCollector, networkCollector *networkColle
 	attributeDiskIO(&metrics, ioAttribution.collect(metrics.Guests))
 	metrics.Trends = trends.collect(metrics, store)
 	decorateNetworkInterfaces(&metrics.Network, metrics.Guests)
-	metrics.Alerts = correlateAlerts(metrics, evaluateAlerts(metrics, thresholds))
-	metrics.Alerts, err = store.SyncAlerts(metrics.Alerts)
+	metrics.MaintenanceWindow = store.MaintenanceWindow()
+	allAlerts := correlateAlerts(metrics, evaluateAlerts(metrics, thresholds))
+	activeAlerts, plannedAlerts := splitMaintenanceAlerts(allAlerts, metrics.MaintenanceWindow)
+	metrics.Alerts, err = store.SyncAlertsWithMaintenance(activeAlerts, plannedAlerts, metrics.MaintenanceWindow.Reason)
 	if err != nil {
 		return dashboardMetrics{}, err
 	}
@@ -188,6 +191,29 @@ func routes(collector *cpuCollector, store *Store) http.Handler {
 			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
 		}
 	})
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/settings/maintenance", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		switch r.Method {
+		case http.MethodGet:
+			writeJSON(w, store.MaintenanceWindow(), nil)
+		case http.MethodPut:
+			var window MaintenanceWindow
+			if err := json.NewDecoder(io.LimitReader(r.Body, 64<<10)).Decode(&window); err != nil {
+				http.Error(w, "Некорректные настройки", http.StatusBadRequest)
+				return
+			}
+			value, err := store.SaveMaintenanceWindow(window)
+			if err != nil {
+				http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+				return
+			}
+			writeJSON(w, value, nil)
+		case http.MethodDelete:
+			value, err := store.StopMaintenanceWindow()
+			writeJSON(w, value, err)
+		default:
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
+		}
+	})
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/alerts/history", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
 			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
@@ -385,6 +411,7 @@ dialog{width:min(760px,calc(100% - 28px));max-height:calc(100vh - 32px);padding:
 .alert-list{display:grid;gap:10px;padding:16px}.alert-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:13px;padding:17px 18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:#0c141a}.alert-icon{width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;margin-top:6px;background:#6ba8ff;box-shadow:0 0 14px currentColor}.alert-item.warning .alert-icon{background:#ffb35c}.alert-item.critical .alert-icon{background:#ff665c}.alert-title{font-weight:650}.alert-source{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:4px}.alert-message{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;margin-top:4px}.all-good{padding:45px 24px;text-align:center}.all-good strong{display:block;font-size:22px;margin-bottom:7px}.all-good span{color:var(--muted)}
 html[data-theme="light"] body{background:radial-gradient(circle at 78% -8%,#cde9da 0,transparent 34%),var(--bg)}html[data-theme="light"] .card{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#f7f9fa)}html[data-theme="light"] dialog{background:#fff;box-shadow:0 30px 80px #4e64752b}html[data-theme="light"] .modal-head{background:rgba(255,255,255,.94)}html[data-theme="light"] .close{background:#f1f4f6}html[data-theme="light"] .disk-item,html[data-theme="light"] .alert-item{background:#f7f9fa}html[data-theme="light"] .bar{background:#e2e8ec}html[data-theme="light"] dialog::backdrop{background:rgba(30,45,55,.35)}html[data-theme="light"] .badge[data-reason]:hover::after,html[data-theme="light"] .badge[data-reason]:focus::after,html[data-theme="light"] .chart-tooltip{background:#fff;box-shadow:0 12px 32px #4e647533}
 footer{color:#657581;font-size:12px;margin-top:17px}
+.maintenance-banner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin:-7px 0 18px;padding:12px 16px;border:1px solid #6d4c2c;border-radius:13px;background:rgba(255,179,92,.08);color:#ffb35c}.maintenance-banner[hidden]{display:none}.maintenance-banner strong{color:var(--text)}.maintenance-banner small{display:block;color:var(--muted);margin-top:2px}.maintenance-targets{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px;margin-top:10px;max-height:240px;overflow:auto}.maintenance-targets .setting-item{background:var(--panel)}
 @media(max-width:700px){main{padding:28px 0}.cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}header{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.detail-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.detail:nth-child(3n){border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.detail:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}.name{max-width:220px}.disk-stats,.setting-list,.threshold-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.service-form,.maintenance-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.maintenance-grid .detail{border-right:0}.chart-head{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.detail-tabs,.settings-tabs,.system-tabs{overflow-x:auto}}
 .save-settings:disabled{cursor:wait;opacity:.55}[data-settings-panel="email"] .threshold-item input{width:min(210px,52vw)}.ack-alert{margin-top:11px;padding:6px 10px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;background:var(--panel);color:var(--text);font-size:11px;cursor:pointer}.history-state{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.alert-panel[hidden]{display:none}
 .maintenance .fill{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#55d58a,#43c6d9)}.card-order{display:grid;gap:7px;margin-top:11px}.order-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:9px 10px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:var(--panel)}.order-item.dragging{opacity:.45}.order-handle{cursor:grab;color:var(--muted);font-size:17px}.order-item span:nth-child(2){flex:1}.order-button{width:30px;height:28px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;background:var(--bg);color:var(--text);cursor:pointer}
@@ -396,6 +423,7 @@ footer{color:#657581;font-size:12px;margin-top:17px}
 </head>
 <body><main>
 <header><div><div class="eyebrow">Proxmox host telemetry</div><h1>Host overview</h1></div><div class="header-actions"><div class="status"><i class="dot" id="dot"></i><span id="status">Подключение…</span></div><button class="settings-button" id="settingsButton" aria-label="Настройки">⚙</button></div></header>
+<div class="maintenance-banner" id="maintenanceBanner" hidden><div><strong>Плановые работы</strong><small id="maintenanceBannerReason"></small></div><span id="maintenanceBannerEnds"></span></div>
 <section class="cards">
 <button class="card alert-center" data-card="alerts" data-open="alertsDialog" aria-label="Открыть центр уведомлений">
  <div class="card-head"><div><div class="label">Notification center</div><div class="name" id="alertHeadline">Проверка состояния…</div></div><div class="percent"><span id="alertCount">—</span><small> событий</small></div></div>
@@ -600,7 +628,7 @@ footer{color:#657581;font-size:12px;margin-top:17px}
 
 <dialog id="settingsDialog">
  <div class="modal-head"><div><div class="label">Dashboard</div><h2>Настройки</h2></div><button class="close" aria-label="Закрыть">×</button></div>
- <div class="settings-tabs"><button class="settings-tab active" data-settings-tab="appearance">Интерфейс</button><button class="settings-tab" data-settings-tab="alerts">Пороги</button><button class="settings-tab" data-settings-tab="services">Сервисы</button><button class="settings-tab" data-settings-tab="ups">UPS shutdown</button><button class="settings-tab" data-settings-tab="email">Почта</button><button class="settings-tab" data-settings-tab="updates">Обновления</button></div>
+ <div class="settings-tabs"><button class="settings-tab active" data-settings-tab="appearance">Интерфейс</button><button class="settings-tab" data-settings-tab="alerts">Пороги</button><button class="settings-tab" data-settings-tab="maintenance-mode">Maintenance</button><button class="settings-tab" data-settings-tab="services">Сервисы</button><button class="settings-tab" data-settings-tab="ups">UPS shutdown</button><button class="settings-tab" data-settings-tab="email">Почта</button><button class="settings-tab" data-settings-tab="updates">Обновления</button></div>
  <div class="settings-body settings-panel" data-settings-panel="appearance">
    <div class="settings-group"><div class="label">Тема оформления</div><div class="theme-options"><button class="theme-option" data-theme-choice="dark">Тёмная</button><button class="theme-option" data-theme-choice="light">Светлая</button></div></div>
    <div class="settings-group"><div class="label">Видимые карточки</div><div class="setting-list">
@@ -630,6 +658,13 @@ footer{color:#657581;font-size:12px;margin-top:17px}
   </div>
   <button class="save-settings" id="saveThresholds">Сохранить пороги</button><div class="settings-note" id="thresholdStatus">Настройки хранятся на сервере и применяются для всех браузеров.</div>
  </div>
+ <div class="settings-body settings-panel" data-settings-panel="maintenance-mode" hidden>
+  <div class="settings-group"><div class="label">Окно плановых работ</div><div class="settings-note">Связанные сбои останутся в истории с пометкой «Плановые работы», но не попадут в активные алерты и письма.</div></div>
+  <div class="threshold-grid" style="margin-top:12px"><label class="field full-span"><span>Причина</span><input id="maintenanceReason" placeholder="Например, обновление Vaultwarden"></label><label class="threshold-item"><span>Продолжительность, минут</span><input id="maintenanceDuration" type="number" min="5" max="43200" value="60"></label><label class="setting-item"><input type="checkbox" id="maintenanceAll"> Отключить все алерты</label></div>
+  <div class="settings-group"><div class="label">Сервисы</div><div class="maintenance-targets" id="maintenanceServices"><span class="empty">Загрузка сервисов…</span></div></div>
+  <div class="settings-group"><div class="label">VM и LXC</div><div class="maintenance-targets" id="maintenanceGuests"><span class="empty">Данные VM/LXC ещё не получены.</span></div></div>
+  <button class="save-settings" id="startMaintenance">Включить Maintenance</button><button class="theme-option" id="stopMaintenance" style="margin-top:9px;width:100%" disabled>Завершить плановые работы</button><div class="settings-note" id="maintenanceStatus">Режим выключен.</div>
+ </div>
  <div class="settings-body settings-panel" data-settings-panel="services" hidden>
   <div class="settings-group"><div class="label">Новая или изменяемая проверка</div><div class="service-form">
    <input type="hidden" id="serviceId"><label class="field"><span>Название сервиса</span><input id="serviceName" placeholder="Например, Gitea"></label><label class="field"><span>Способ проверки</span><select id="serviceType"><option value="http">Открыть HTTP / HTTPS</option><option value="tcp">Подключиться к TCP-порту</option><option value="ping">Проверить ping</option></select></label>
@@ -668,12 +703,16 @@ const rate=n=>size(n)+'/s';
 const safe=v=>String(v??'').replace(/[&<>"']/g,c=>({'&':'&amp;','<':'&lt;','>':'&gt;','"':'&quot;',"'":'&#39;'}[c]));
 const uptime=s=>{const d=Math.floor(s/86400),h=Math.floor(s%86400/3600),m=Math.floor(s%3600/60);return d?d+'д '+h+'ч':h?h+'ч '+m+'м':m+'м'};
 let alertSettings={backupMaxAgeHours:48};
+let maintenanceWindow={},maintenanceGuests=[],maintenanceTargetSignature='';
 let lastDashboardEvent=0;
 let currentServiceStatuses=[];
 let currentSystemHealth={issues:[],failedServices:[]},systemSortNewest=true;
 function renderSystemHealth(sh){currentSystemHealth=sh||{issues:[],failedServices:[]};const issues=[...(sh.issues||[])].sort((a,b)=>systemSortNewest?b.time-a.time:a.time-b.time);el('issueList').innerHTML=issues.length?issues.map(v=>'<article class="disk-item"><div class="disk-top"><div><div class="disk-model">'+safe(v.unit)+'</div><div class="disk-meta">'+new Date(v.time*1000).toLocaleString('ru-RU')+'</div></div><span class="badge bad">'+(v.count>1?'Повторений: '+v.count:'1 раз')+'</span></div><div class="settings-note issue-message">'+safe(v.message)+'</div></article>').join(''):'<span class="empty">Критических сообщений за 24 часа нет.</span>';el('failedServiceList').innerHTML=(sh.failedServices||[]).length?sh.failedServices.map(v=>'<article class="disk-item"><div class="disk-top"><div><div class="disk-model">'+safe(v.unit)+'</div><div class="disk-meta">'+safe(v.description||'Описание отсутствует')+'</div></div><span class="badge bad">'+safe(v.state)+'</span></div><div class="disk-stats"><div class="disk-stat"><span>Загрузка</span><b>'+safe(v.load)+'</b></div><div class="disk-stat"><span>Состояние</span><b>'+safe(v.active)+'</b></div><div class="disk-stat"><span>Подсостояние</span><b>'+safe(v.state)+'</b></div></div></article>').join(''):'<span class="empty">Упавших systemd-служб нет.</span>';el('systemSort').textContent=systemSortNewest?'Сначала свежие ↓':'Сначала старые ↑';el('systemSort').setAttribute('aria-label',systemSortNewest?'Сначала показаны свежие события':'Сначала показаны старые события')}
 function endpointHTML(v){const tls=v.tlsDays==null?'Нет TLS':v.tlsDays<0?'Сертификат истёк':v.tlsDays+' дн. до окончания',cert=v.tlsSubject?'<div class="certificate"><div>Сертификат: <b>'+safe(v.tlsSubject)+'</b></div><div>Домены: <b>'+safe((v.tlsDnsNames||[]).join(', ')||'не указаны')+'</b></div><div>Издатель: <b>'+safe(v.tlsIssuer||'—')+'</b></div><div>Для этого адреса: <b class="'+(v.tlsHostnameValid?'status-up':'status-down')+'">'+(v.tlsHostnameValid?'подходит':'не подходит')+'</b></div></div>':'';return '<div class="endpoint"><div class="endpoint-head"><div><b>'+safe(v.label)+'</b><div class="endpoint-address">'+safe(v.address)+'</div></div><span class="badge '+(v.up?'':'bad')+'">'+(v.up?'Доступен':'Недоступен')+'</span></div><div class="disk-stats"><div class="disk-stat"><span>Отклик</span><b>'+fixed(v.latencyMs)+' ms</b></div><div class="disk-stat"><span>HTTP</span><b>'+(v.statusCode||'—')+'</b></div><div class="disk-stat"><span>TLS</span><b>'+tls+'</b></div><div class="disk-stat"><span>Uptime · сутки</span><b>'+fixed(v.uptimeDay)+'%</b></div><div class="disk-stat"><span>Uptime · неделя</span><b>'+fixed(v.uptimeWeek)+'%</b></div></div>'+cert+(v.error?'<div class="settings-note status-down">'+safe(v.error)+'</div>':'')+'</div>'}
 function renderServices(svc){const items=svc.services||[];currentServiceStatuses=items;const avg=items.length?items.reduce((a,v)=>a+v.uptimeDay,0)/items.length:0,live=items.filter(v=>v.up),latency=live.length?live.reduce((a,v)=>a+v.latencyMs,0)/live.length:0;el('serviceUp').textContent=svc.up||0;el('serviceTotal').textContent=' / '+(svc.total||0);el('serviceBar').style.width=(svc.total?svc.up/svc.total*100:0)+'%';el('serviceUptime').textContent=svc.total?fixed(avg)+'%':'—';el('serviceLatency').textContent=svc.total?fixed(latency)+' ms':'—';el('serviceList').innerHTML=items.length?items.map(v=>'<article class="disk-item"><div class="disk-top"><div><div class="disk-model">'+safe(v.name)+'</div><div class="disk-meta">'+(v.endpoints||[]).length+' '+((v.endpoints||[]).length===1?'адрес':'адреса')+' проверяются независимо</div></div><span class="badge '+(v.up?'':'bad')+'">'+(v.up?'Всё доступно':'Есть проблема')+'</span></div><div class="endpoint-list">'+(v.endpoints||[]).map(endpointHTML).join('')+'</div><div class="service-actions"><button data-service-open="'+v.id+'">Открыть сервис ↗</button></div></article>').join(''):'<span class="empty">Добавьте первую проверку в настройках.</span>'}
+function renderMaintenanceTargets(){const signature=JSON.stringify([configuredServices.map(v=>[v.id,v.name]),maintenanceGuests.map(v=>[v.vmid,v.name,v.type]),maintenanceWindow.serviceIds||[],maintenanceWindow.vmids||[]]);if(signature===maintenanceTargetSignature)return;maintenanceTargetSignature=signature;const serviceIDs=new Set(maintenanceWindow.serviceIds||[]),vmids=new Set(maintenanceWindow.vmids||[]);el('maintenanceServices').innerHTML=configuredServices.length?configuredServices.map(v=>'<label class="setting-item"><input type="checkbox" data-maintenance-service="'+v.id+'" '+(serviceIDs.has(v.id)?'checked':'')+'> '+safe(v.name)+'</label>').join(''):'<span class="empty">Сервисы не добавлены.</span>';el('maintenanceGuests').innerHTML=maintenanceGuests.length?maintenanceGuests.map(v=>'<label class="setting-item"><input type="checkbox" data-maintenance-vm="'+v.vmid+'" '+(vmids.has(v.vmid)?'checked':'')+'> '+safe(v.name||('VMID '+v.vmid))+' · '+(v.type==='qemu'?'VM':'LXC')+'</label>').join(''):'<span class="empty">VM/LXC не найдены.</span>';toggleMaintenanceTargets()}
+function toggleMaintenanceTargets(){const disabled=el('maintenanceAll').checked;document.querySelectorAll('[data-maintenance-service],[data-maintenance-vm]').forEach(v=>v.disabled=disabled)}
+function applyMaintenanceState(window){maintenanceWindow=window||{};const active=!!maintenanceWindow.active;el('maintenanceBanner').hidden=!active;el('maintenanceBannerReason').textContent=maintenanceWindow.reason||'';el('maintenanceBannerEnds').textContent=active?'до '+new Date(maintenanceWindow.endsAt*1000).toLocaleString('ru-RU'):'';el('stopMaintenance').disabled=!active;el('maintenanceStatus').textContent=active?'Активен до '+new Date(maintenanceWindow.endsAt*1000).toLocaleString('ru-RU')+' · '+maintenanceWindow.reason:'Режим выключен.';if(active){el('maintenanceReason').value=maintenanceWindow.reason||'';el('maintenanceDuration').value=Math.max(5,Math.ceil((maintenanceWindow.endsAt-Date.now()/1000)/60));el('maintenanceAll').checked=!!maintenanceWindow.allAlerts}renderMaintenanceTargets()}
 function renderNetworkGroups(interfaces){const groups=new Map();interfaces.forEach(v=>{const key=v.vmid?'guest-'+v.vmid:'host',group=groups.get(key)||{vmid:v.vmid,name:v.vmid?(v.guestName||('VMID '+v.vmid)):'Интерфейсы хоста',type:v.guestType||'Host',items:[]};group.items.push(v);groups.set(key,group)});el('networkInterfacesList').innerHTML=[...groups.values()].map(g=>{const primary=g.vmid?g.items.filter(v=>v.name.startsWith('tap')||v.name.startsWith('veth')):g.items,rx=primary.reduce((a,v)=>a+v.receivePerSec,0),tx=primary.reduce((a,v)=>a+v.transmitPerSec,0),errors=g.items.reduce((a,v)=>a+v.receiveErrors+v.transmitErrors+v.receiveDrops+v.transmitDrops,0),down=primary.some(v=>v.kind==='Physical'&&!v.carrier&&(v.master||v.receiveBytes+v.transmitBytes>0));return '<article class="disk-item"><div class="disk-top"><div><div class="disk-model">'+safe(g.name)+'</div><div class="disk-meta">'+(g.vmid?'VMID '+g.vmid+' · ':'')+safe(g.type)+' · '+safe(g.items.map(v=>v.name+' ['+(v.kind||'Interface')+(v.speedMbps?' · '+v.speedMbps+'Mb/s':'')+(v.duplex?' · '+v.duplex:'')+(v.master?' → '+v.master:'')+']').join(', '))+'</div></div><span class="badge '+(errors||down?'warn':'')+'"'+(errors||down?' tabindex="0" data-reason="'+safe(down?'Нет carrier на используемом физическом интерфейсе':'Счётчики errors/drops больше нуля')+'"':'')+'>'+(down?'Нет линка':errors?'Есть потери':'Без ошибок')+'</span></div><div class="disk-stats"><div class="disk-stat"><span>Сейчас ↓</span><b>'+rate(rx)+'</b></div><div class="disk-stat"><span>Сейчас ↑</span><b>'+rate(tx)+'</b></div><div class="disk-stat"><span>Получено</span><b>'+size(primary.reduce((a,v)=>a+v.receiveBytes,0))+'</b></div><div class="disk-stat"><span>Передано</span><b>'+size(primary.reduce((a,v)=>a+v.transmitBytes,0))+'</b></div><div class="disk-stat"><span>Ошибки / drops</span><b>'+errors+'</b></div></div></article>'}).join('')}
 function renderIOAttribution(disks){const active=disks.filter(d=>d.ioCause||(d.topConsumers||[]).length);el('ioAttributionList').innerHTML=active.length?active.map(d=>'<article class="disk-item"><div class="disk-top"><div><div class="disk-model">'+safe(d.name)+' · '+safe(d.ioCause||'Источник не определён')+'</div><div class="disk-meta">'+safe(d.ioCauseDetail||'Собираем статистику процессов')+'</div></div><span class="badge '+(d.ioConfidence>=80?'':'warn')+'" tabindex="0" data-reason="Уверенность учитывает совпадение активной задачи Proxmox и долю I/O процессов">'+(d.ioConfidence||0)+'%</span></div><div class="topology-items">'+(d.topConsumers||[]).slice(0,5).map(v=>'<span class="topology-chip">'+safe(v.kind)+' · '+safe(v.name)+' · '+fixed(v.sharePercent)+'% · ↓'+rate(v.readBytesPerSec)+' ↑'+rate(v.writeBytesPerSec)+'</span>').join('')+'</div></article>').join(''):'<span class="empty">Для атрибуции нужно несколько realtime-циклов.</span>'}
 const taskLabel=type=>({vzdump:'Backup',qmstart:'Запуск VM',qmstop:'Остановка VM',qmshutdown:'Выключение VM',qmsnapshot:'Snapshot VM',vzstart:'Запуск LXC',vzstop:'Остановка LXC',vzsnapshot:'Snapshot LXC',qmigrate:'Миграция',aptupdate:'Обновление пакетов'})[type]||type;
@@ -685,6 +724,7 @@ function topologyHost(address){if(!address)return '';try{return new URL(address.
 function renderHomelabMap(guests,services,zfs){const guestItems=(guests.guests||[]).filter(v=>!v.template),serviceItems=services.services||[],pools=zfs.pools||[],serviceOwners=new Map();serviceItems.forEach(s=>{const host=topologyHost(s.localAddress||'');const owner=guestItems.find(g=>(g.ipAddresses||[]).some(ip=>ip===host));serviceOwners.set(s.id,owner?.vmid||0)});const serviceChip=s=>{const healthy=(s.endpoints||[]).every(v=>v.up);return '<span class="topology-chip '+(healthy?'good':'bad')+'"'+(!healthy?' tabindex="0" data-reason="Один или несколько адресов сервиса недоступны"':'')+'>'+safe(s.name)+'</span>'},storageChip=name=>{const pool=pools.find(p=>p.name===name),healthy=!pool||pool.health==='ONLINE';return '<span class="topology-chip '+(healthy?'good':'bad')+'">'+safe(name)+(pool?' · '+fixed(pool.capacityPercent)+'%':'')+'</span>'};const groups=guestItems.map(g=>{const owned=serviceItems.filter(s=>serviceOwners.get(s.id)===g.vmid),storage=[...new Set(g.storage||[])],running=g.status==='running';return '<section class="topology-group"><div class="topology-group-head"><div><strong>'+safe(g.name||('VMID '+g.vmid))+'</strong><div class="disk-meta">VMID '+g.vmid+' · '+safe(g.type==='qemu'?'VM':'LXC')+' · '+safe((g.ipAddresses||[]).join(', ')||'IP не получен')+'</div></div><span class="badge '+(running?'':'warn')+'"'+(!running?' tabindex="0" data-reason="VM/LXC сейчас остановлена"':'')+'>'+(running?'Работает':'Остановлена')+'</span></div><div class="topology-section"><div class="topology-section-title">Сервисы</div><div class="topology-items">'+(owned.length?owned.map(serviceChip).join(''):'<span class="empty">Не сопоставлены</span>')+'</div></div><div class="topology-section"><div class="topology-section-title">Storage</div><div class="topology-items">'+(storage.length?storage.map(storageChip).join(''):'<span class="empty">Не определён</span>')+'</div></div></section>'}).join(''),unassigned=serviceItems.filter(s=>!serviceOwners.get(s.id)),usedStorage=new Set(guestItems.flatMap(g=>g.storage||[])),unassignedPools=pools.filter(p=>!usedStorage.has(p.name));el('mapBoard').innerHTML='<div class="topology-host map-node good"><strong>Proxmox host</strong><small>'+safe(location.hostname)+' · '+guestItems.length+' VM/LXC</small></div><div class="topology-grid">'+groups+'</div>'+((unassigned.length||unassignedPools.length)?'<section class="topology-group topology-unassigned"><div class="topology-group-head"><strong>Без автоматической привязки</strong><span class="badge warn" tabindex="0" data-reason="Для сервиса не найден совпадающий IP VM/LXC либо storage не используется в конфигурации VM/LXC">Проверьте связи</span></div><div class="topology-section"><div class="topology-section-title">Сервисы</div><div class="topology-items">'+unassigned.map(serviceChip).join('')+'</div></div><div class="topology-section"><div class="topology-section-title">Остальные ZFS-пулы</div><div class="topology-items">'+unassignedPools.map(p=>storageChip(p.name)).join('')+'</div></div></section>':'');const storage=new Set([...usedStorage,...pools.map(p=>p.name)]);el('mapGuests').textContent=guestItems.length;el('mapResources').textContent=serviceItems.length+' / '+storage.size;el('mapNodes').textContent=1+guestItems.length+serviceItems.length+storage.size;el('mapBar').style.width='100%'}
 function render(x){const c=x.cpu,m=x.memory,s=x.storage,n=x.network,z=x.zfs||{available:false,pools:[]},u=x.ups||{available:false},g=x.guests||{available:false,guests:[]},b=x.backups||{available:false,items:[]},mt=x.maintenance||{},alerts=x.alerts||[],disks=x.disks||[],avg=c.temperatures.length?c.temperatures.reduce((a,t)=>a+t.celsius,0)/c.temperatures.length:null;
  lastDashboardEvent=Date.now();
+ maintenanceGuests=(g.guests||[]).filter(v=>!v.template);applyMaintenanceState(x.maintenanceWindow||{});
  const update=x.update||{},updating=['queued','installing'].includes(update.state);el('updateCurrent').textContent=update.currentVersion||'—';el('updateAvailable').textContent=update.availableVersion||'—';el('updateMode').textContent=update.mode==='auto'?'Автоматически':'Уведомлять';el('updateMessage').textContent=update.message||'Проверка ещё не выполнялась';el('updateChecked').textContent=update.checkedAt?'Последняя проверка: '+new Date(update.checkedAt).toLocaleString('ru-RU'):'Проверка запускается автоматически раз в сутки.';el('installUpdate').disabled=updating;el('installUpdate').textContent=updating?'Обновление выполняется…':'Проверить и установить обновление';
  const critical=alerts.filter(a=>a.severity==='critical').length,warnings=alerts.filter(a=>a.severity==='warning').length,infos=alerts.filter(a=>a.severity==='info').length;el('alertCount').textContent=alerts.length;el('alertCritical').textContent=critical;el('alertWarnings').textContent=warnings;el('alertHeadline').textContent=critical?'Требуется срочное внимание':warnings?'Есть предупреждения':infos?'Есть информационные события':'Система в норме';el('alertBar').style.width=(critical?100:warnings?65:infos?30:0)+'%';
  el('alertList').innerHTML=alerts.length?alerts.map(a=>'<article class="alert-item '+safe(a.severity)+'"><i class="alert-icon"></i><div><div class="alert-source">'+safe(a.source)+' · '+(a.severity==='critical'?'Критическое':a.severity==='warning'?'Предупреждение':'Информация')+(a.firstSeen?' · С '+new Date(a.firstSeen*1000).toLocaleString('ru-RU'):'')+'</div><div class="alert-title">'+safe(a.title)+'</div><div class="alert-message">'+safe(a.message)+'</div><button class="ack-alert" data-ack="'+a.eventId+'">Принято</button></div></article>').join(''):'<div class="all-good"><strong>Всё в порядке</strong><span>Новых неподтверждённых событий нет.</span></div>';
@@ -730,7 +770,7 @@ el('serviceList').onclick=event=>{const button=event.target.closest('[data-servi
 document.querySelectorAll('[data-task-filter]').forEach(button=>button.onclick=()=>{currentTaskFilter=button.dataset.taskFilter;document.querySelectorAll('[data-task-filter]').forEach(v=>v.classList.toggle('active',v===button));renderTasks(currentTasks,currentTaskFilter);explainWarningBadges()});
 el('backupList').onclick=async event=>{const button=event.target.closest('[data-verify-backup]');if(!button)return;const target=el('backupList').querySelector('[data-backup-result="'+CSS.escape(button.dataset.verifyBackup)+'"]');button.disabled=true;target.textContent='Проверяем метаданные и читаемость…';try{const response=await fetch('/api/backups/verify',{method:'POST',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},body:JSON.stringify({volid:button.dataset.verifyBackup})}),result=await response.json();target.textContent=(result.ok?'✓ ':'⚠ ')+result.message;target.className='backup-check '+(result.ok?'status-up':'status-down')}catch(e){target.textContent='Не удалось выполнить проверку.'}finally{button.disabled=false}};
 el('alertList').onclick=async event=>{const button=event.target.closest('[data-ack]');if(!button)return;button.disabled=true;const response=await fetch('/api/alerts/acknowledge',{method:'POST',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},body:JSON.stringify({eventId:Number(button.dataset.ack)})});if(response.ok)button.closest('.alert-item').remove();else button.disabled=false};
-async function loadAlertHistory(){const response=await fetch('/api/alerts/history');if(!response.ok)return;const events=await response.json()||[];el('alertHistory').innerHTML=events.length?events.map(a=>{const state=a.acknowledgedAt?'Принято · '+new Date(a.acknowledgedAt*1000).toLocaleString('ru-RU'):a.resolvedAt?'Завершено · '+new Date(a.resolvedAt*1000).toLocaleString('ru-RU'):'Активно';return '<article class="alert-item '+safe(a.severity)+'"><i class="alert-icon"></i><div><div class="alert-source">'+safe(a.source)+' · '+new Date(a.firstSeen*1000).toLocaleString('ru-RU')+'</div><div class="alert-title">'+safe(a.title)+'</div><div class="alert-message">'+safe(a.message)+'</div><span class="history-state">'+state+'</span></div></article>'}).join(''):'<div class="all-good"><strong>История пока пуста</strong><span>Новые события появятся здесь автоматически.</span></div>'}
+async function loadAlertHistory(){const response=await fetch('/api/alerts/history');if(!response.ok)return;const events=await response.json()||[];el('alertHistory').innerHTML=events.length?events.map(a=>{const state=a.planned?'Плановые работы · '+safe(a.maintenanceReason||'Причина не указана')+(a.resolvedAt?' · завершено '+new Date(a.resolvedAt*1000).toLocaleString('ru-RU'):''):a.acknowledgedAt?'Принято · '+new Date(a.acknowledgedAt*1000).toLocaleString('ru-RU'):a.resolvedAt?'Завершено · '+new Date(a.resolvedAt*1000).toLocaleString('ru-RU'):'Активно';return '<article class="alert-item '+safe(a.severity)+'"><i class="alert-icon"></i><div><div class="alert-source">'+safe(a.source)+' · '+new Date(a.firstSeen*1000).toLocaleString('ru-RU')+'</div><div class="alert-title">'+safe(a.title)+'</div><div class="alert-message">'+safe(a.message)+'</div><span class="history-state">'+state+'</span></div></article>'}).join(''):'<div class="all-good"><strong>История пока пуста</strong><span>Новые события появятся здесь автоматически.</span></div>'}
 document.querySelectorAll('[data-alert-tab]').forEach(tab=>tab.onclick=()=>{document.querySelectorAll('[data-alert-tab]').forEach(t=>t.classList.toggle('active',t===tab));document.querySelectorAll('[data-alert-panel]').forEach(p=>p.hidden=p.dataset.alertPanel!==tab.dataset.alertTab);if(tab.dataset.alertTab==='history')loadAlertHistory()});
 const cardNames=['alerts','cpu','memory','storage','network','zfs','ups','monitor','guests','maintenance','backups','services','system','snapshots','tasks','map'],cardLabels={alerts:'Центр уведомлений',cpu:'CPU',memory:'Память',storage:'Диски',network:'Сеть',zfs:'ZFS',ups:'UPS',monitor:'Самоконтроль',guests:'VM и LXC',maintenance:'Proxmox',backups:'Резервные копии',services:'Сервисы',system:'Система и ядро',snapshots:'Snapshots',tasks:'Задачи Proxmox',map:'Карта homelab'};let hiddenCards=[],cardOrder=[];try{hiddenCards=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('proxmox-hidden-cards')||'[]');cardOrder=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('proxmox-card-order')||'[]')}catch(e){}cardOrder=[...cardOrder.filter(x=>cardNames.includes(x)),...cardNames.filter(x=>!cardOrder.includes(x))];
 function renderCardOrder(){el('cardOrder').innerHTML=cardOrder.map(name=>'<div class="order-item" draggable="true" data-order-card="'+name+'"><span class="order-handle">⠿</span><span>'+cardLabels[name]+'</span><button class="order-button" data-move="up" aria-label="Выше">↑</button><button class="order-button" data-move="down" aria-label="Ниже">↓</button></div>').join('')}
@@ -746,7 +786,11 @@ let configuredServices=[];
 async function loadServices(){const response=await fetch('/api/services');if(!response.ok)return;configuredServices=await response.json()||[];el('serviceSettingsList').innerHTML=configuredServices.length?configuredServices.map(v=>'<article class="disk-item"><div class="disk-top"><div><div class="disk-model">'+safe(v.name)+'</div><div class="disk-meta">'+safe([v.url&&('Внешний: '+v.url),v.localAddress&&('Локальный: '+v.localAddress)].filter(Boolean).join(' · '))+'</div></div><span class="badge '+(v.enabled?'':'warn')+'">'+(v.enabled?'Включён':'Выключен')+'</span></div><div class="service-actions"><button data-service-edit="'+v.id+'">Изменить</button><button data-service-delete="'+v.id+'">Удалить</button></div></article>').join(''):'<span class="empty">Список пуст.</span>'}
 function resetServiceForm(){el('serviceId').value='';el('serviceName').value='';el('serviceType').value='http';el('serviceURL').value='';el('serviceLocal').value='';el('serviceCode').value=200;el('serviceText').value='';el('serviceTimeout').value=5;el('serviceEnabled').checked=true}
 el('saveService').onclick=async()=>{const value={id:Number(el('serviceId').value)||0,name:el('serviceName').value.trim(),checkType:el('serviceType').value,url:el('serviceURL').value.trim(),localAddress:el('serviceLocal').value.trim(),expectedCode:Number(el('serviceCode').value)||200,expectedText:el('serviceText').value,timeoutSeconds:Number(el('serviceTimeout').value)||5,enabled:el('serviceEnabled').checked},status=el('serviceStatus');status.textContent='Сохранение…';const response=await fetch('/api/services',{method:value.id?'PUT':'POST',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},body:JSON.stringify(value)});status.textContent=response.ok?'Сервис сохранён. Первая проверка появится в течение 15 секунд.':await response.text();if(response.ok){resetServiceForm();loadServices()}};
-el('serviceSettingsList').onclick=async event=>{const edit=event.target.closest('[data-service-edit]'),del=event.target.closest('[data-service-delete]');if(edit){const v=configuredServices.find(x=>x.id===Number(edit.dataset.serviceEdit));if(!v)return;el('serviceId').value=v.id;el('serviceName').value=v.name;el('serviceType').value=v.checkType;el('serviceURL').value=v.url;el('serviceLocal').value=v.localAddress||'';el('serviceCode').value=v.expectedCode;el('serviceText').value=v.expectedText||'';el('serviceTimeout').value=v.timeoutSeconds;el('serviceEnabled').checked=v.enabled;return}if(del&&confirm('Удалить сервис и его историю?')){const response=await fetch('/api/services?id='+del.dataset.serviceDelete,{method:'DELETE'});if(response.ok)loadServices()}};loadServices().catch(()=>{});
+el('serviceSettingsList').onclick=async event=>{const edit=event.target.closest('[data-service-edit]'),del=event.target.closest('[data-service-delete]');if(edit){const v=configuredServices.find(x=>x.id===Number(edit.dataset.serviceEdit));if(!v)return;el('serviceId').value=v.id;el('serviceName').value=v.name;el('serviceType').value=v.checkType;el('serviceURL').value=v.url;el('serviceLocal').value=v.localAddress||'';el('serviceCode').value=v.expectedCode;el('serviceText').value=v.expectedText||'';el('serviceTimeout').value=v.timeoutSeconds;el('serviceEnabled').checked=v.enabled;return}if(del&&confirm('Удалить сервис и его историю?')){const response=await fetch('/api/services?id='+del.dataset.serviceDelete,{method:'DELETE'});if(response.ok)loadServices()}};loadServices().then(()=>{maintenanceTargetSignature='';renderMaintenanceTargets()}).catch(()=>{});
+el('maintenanceAll').onchange=toggleMaintenanceTargets;
+async function loadMaintenance(){const response=await fetch('/api/settings/maintenance');if(!response.ok)return;applyMaintenanceState(await response.json())}
+el('startMaintenance').onclick=async()=>{const duration=Number(el('maintenanceDuration').value),value={endsAt:Math.floor(Date.now()/1000)+duration*60,reason:el('maintenanceReason').value.trim(),allAlerts:el('maintenanceAll').checked,serviceIds:[...document.querySelectorAll('[data-maintenance-service]:checked')].map(v=>Number(v.dataset.maintenanceService)),vmids:[...document.querySelectorAll('[data-maintenance-vm]:checked')].map(v=>Number(v.dataset.maintenanceVm))},status=el('maintenanceStatus');status.textContent='Включаем режим…';const response=await fetch('/api/settings/maintenance',{method:'PUT',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},body:JSON.stringify(value)});if(response.ok){maintenanceTargetSignature='';applyMaintenanceState(await response.json())}else status.textContent=await response.text()};
+el('stopMaintenance').onclick=async()=>{const response=await fetch('/api/settings/maintenance',{method:'DELETE'});if(response.ok){maintenanceTargetSignature='';applyMaintenanceState(await response.json())}else el('maintenanceStatus').textContent=await response.text()};loadMaintenance().catch(()=>{});
 function upsShutdownForm(){return {enabled:el('upsShutdownEnabled').checked,chargePercent:Number(el('upsShutdownCharge').value),runtimeSeconds:Number(el('upsShutdownRuntime').value),graceSeconds:Number(el('upsShutdownGrace').value),guestOrder:el('upsShutdownOrder').value.split(',').map(v=>Number(v.trim())).filter(v=>v>0)}}
 async function loadUPSShutdown(){const response=await fetch('/api/settings/ups-shutdown');if(!response.ok)return;const s=await response.json();el('upsShutdownEnabled').checked=!!s.enabled;el('upsShutdownCharge').value=s.chargePercent||15;el('upsShutdownRuntime').value=s.runtimeSeconds||600;el('upsShutdownGrace').value=s.graceSeconds||120;el('upsShutdownOrder').value=(s.guestOrder||[]).join(', ')}
 el('saveUPSShutdown').onclick=async()=>{const status=el('upsShutdownStatus');status.textContent='Сохранение…';const response=await fetch('/api/settings/ups-shutdown',{method:'PUT',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},body:JSON.stringify(upsShutdownForm())});status.textContent=response.ok?(upsShutdownForm().enabled?'Сценарий сохранён и разрешён.':'Сценарий сохранён, автоматическое выполнение отключено.'):await response.text()};