Separate network faults from software drops and fix CPU temperature history

README.md

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ ssh root@192.168.0.10
 
 ```bash
 apt-get update
-apt-get install -y curl ca-certificates tar smartmontools iproute2 iputils-ping
+apt-get install -y curl ca-certificates tar smartmontools iproute2 iputils-ping ethtool
 
 cd /tmp
 curl -fL \
@@ -322,6 +322,78 @@ apcaccess status
 - `GET /api/events` — поток метрик SSE с интервалом две секунды.
 - `GET/POST/PUT/DELETE /api/services` — управление проверками сервисов.
 - `GET /api/services/history` — семидневная история доступности и отклика.
+- `GET/PUT/DELETE /api/settings/maintenance` — состояние, запуск и досрочное завершение плановых работ.
+- `GET/DELETE /api/agents` — подключённые гостевые агенты.
+- `POST /api/agents/enrollment-token` — одноразовый токен регистрации на 15 минут.
+
+## Maintenance-режим
+
+Во вкладке `Настройки → Maintenance` можно на заданное время отключить все
+алерты либо выбрать конкретные сервисы и VM/LXC. Подавленные события не
+отправляются по почте и не отображаются как активные, но сохраняются в истории
+с причиной плановых работ. После окончания окна обычный мониторинг включается
+автоматически.
+
+## Агенты VM и LXC
+
+Read-only агент показывает состояние Linux внутри VM/LXC: CPU, load average,
+память, корневой раздел, uptime, ОС, ядро, IP-адреса, systemd-службы, доступные
+APT-обновления и необходимость перезагрузки. Для Docker отображаются контейнеры,
+health-check, число перезапусков, CPU и память. Агент сам подключается к Dashboard
+каждые 10 секунд; открывать входящий порт внутри гостевой системы не нужно.
+
+В подробностях агента systemd-службы разделяются на системные, установленные
+дополнительно и локальные unit-файлы. Для каждой службы показываются пакет и путь
+unit-файла, время запуска, число перезапусков, последний exit code, память и
+накопленное CPU-время, когда соответствующий accounting доступен в systemd.
+
+Расширенная диагностика агента включает последние сообщения проблемных служб,
+`Requires`/`After`, PID, команду запуска и слушающие порты; выявляет частые
+рестарты, OOM-kill и процессы в D-state. Отдельно отображаются top процессов по
+CPU и RAM с накопленным I/O, swap, PSI pressure, все постоянные файловые системы,
+их заполнение и использование inode.
+
+Панель «Диагностика homelab» и карта сопоставляют известные IP и порты с VM/LXC,
+агентом, systemd-службой или Docker-контейнером и настроенной HTTP/TCP-проверкой.
+Связи по PID и порту считаются подтверждёнными; совпадения только по названию
+помечаются как предположение.
+
+Для сложных reverse proxy и Docker-сетей в управлении сервисами можно сохранить
+ручную связь `сервис → агент/VMID → systemd/Docker/процесс → порт`. Она имеет
+приоритет над автоматическим определением и используется для группировки
+связанных уведомлений по первопричине.
+
+Dashboard хранит семь дней истории CPU, RAM, swap, PSI и файловых систем каждого
+агента. Из подробностей агента доступны только заранее разрешённые действия:
+перезапуск известной systemd-службы или Docker-контейнера, `reset-failed` и
+обновление списка пакетов. Агент не принимает произвольные shell-команды; каждое
+действие требует подтверждения в браузере и сохраняется в журнале управления.
+
+Откройте `Настройки → Агенты`, укажите адрес Dashboard, доступный из VM/LXC, и
+VMID. Кнопка создаст готовую команду установки. Одноразовый токен действует 15
+минут и после регистрации заменяется индивидуальным секретом агента.
+
+После однократной установки агент обновляется автоматически вслед за Dashboard.
+Центральный сервер отдаёт агенту собственный бинарник и SHA-256; агент проверяет
+контрольную сумму, атомарно заменяет файл и перезапускается через systemd. Если
+агент был удалён из Dashboard, повторная команда с новым токеном автоматически
+выполнит новую регистрацию.
+
+В первой версии агент не выполняет команды и не перезапускает службы или
+контейнеры. Для чтения Docker ему требуется доступ к `/var/run/docker.sock`,
+поэтому служба устанавливается от root. Сам Dashboard пока не имеет
+авторизации: используйте локальную сеть или HTTPS через доверенный reverse
+proxy и не публикуйте агентские API напрямую в интернет.
+
+Полностью удалить агент из VM/LXC:
+
+```bash
+curl -fsSL https://git.myown.center/maxim/ProxmoxDash/raw/branch/main/scripts/uninstall-agent.sh | sh
+```
+
+Оформление, пороги, почта и обновления Dashboard находятся в обычных настройках.
+Рабочие инструменты — сервисы, агенты, плановые работы и UPS-сценарий — вынесены
+в отдельный раздел `Управление` в шапке Dashboard.
 
 ## Сборка
 
@@ -329,3 +401,36 @@ apcaccess status
 go test ./...
 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o proxmox-cpu-dashboard .
 ```
+
+## Сетевые ошибки и температура CPU (v0.19.3)
+
+RX/TX drops отображаются отдельно как информационные счётчики. Их рост сам по
+себе не вызывает аварийный алерт: в том числе LLDP на Linux bridge. Настройки
+Keenetic, LLDP и group_fwd_mask менять не требуется. Для VM учитываются tap,
+для LXC — veth; fwbr/fwpr/fwln остаются в группе интерфейсов хоста.
+
+Новые rx_errors/tx_errors, CRC/frame/FIFO/missed, carrier/link-down вызывают
+критический алерт. Sysfs позволяет отделить rx_missed_errors от RX drops,
+которые в /proc/net/dev объединены. Для Atlantic дополнительно читаются
+InErrors, InDroppedDma, AllocFails, SkbAllocFails и Restarts через ethtool -S.
+Установите `ethtool` на существующем хосте для этой дополнительной диагностики.
+При отсутствии утилиты остаются стандартные счётчики sysfs. Счётчики ошибок
+могут пересекаться: их сумма — прирост счётчиков, а не число уникальных пакетов.
+После перезапуска и сброса счётчиков старые значения не создают новые алерты.
+
+Карточка CPU и новые точки истории показывают максимум доступных датчиков CPU,
+а не среднее Tctl/Tdie/CCD или ядер. На AMD Tctl может включать управляющее
+смещение; подписи и значения всех датчиков доступны в подробностях CPU.
+История снимается раз в минуту, а на диапазоне 7 дней усредняется по 10 минутам,
+поэтому короткие пики между измерениями не гарантированно попадут на график.
+Старые точки до обновления остаются средними: исходные значения датчиков в них
+не сохранены. Масштаб графика расширяется для значений выше 100 °C.
+
+Релиз Linux amd64 собирается с номером версии и без CGO:
+
+```bash
+./scripts/build-release.sh v0.19.3
+```
+
+Скрипт запускает тесты и создаёт в dist бинарник, SHA-256 и установочный архив,
+совместимые со встроенным обновлением из Gitea Releases.

agent_actions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type AgentCommand struct {
+	ID     int64  `json:"id"`
+	Action string `json:"action"`
+	Target string `json:"target,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type AgentActionResult struct {
+	ID      int64  `json:"id"`
+	Success bool   `json:"success"`
+	Message string `json:"message"`
+}
+
+type AgentAction struct {
+	ID          int64  `json:"id"`
+	AgentID     string `json:"agentId"`
+	AgentName   string `json:"agentName"`
+	Action      string `json:"action"`
+	Target      string `json:"target"`
+	RequestedAt int64  `json:"requestedAt"`
+	StartedAt   *int64 `json:"startedAt,omitempty"`
+	CompletedAt *int64 `json:"completedAt,omitempty"`
+	Status      string `json:"status"`
+	Result      string `json:"result"`
+}
+
+var safeUnitName = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9_.@:-]+\.service$`)
+var safeContainerName = regexp.MustCompile(`^[A-Za-z0-9_.-]{1,128}$`)
+
+func (s *Store) QueueAgentAction(agentID, action, target string) (AgentAction, error) {
+	action, target = strings.TrimSpace(action), strings.TrimSpace(target)
+	var raw, name string
+	if err := s.db.QueryRow(`SELECT report_json,name FROM agents WHERE id=?`, agentID).Scan(&raw, &name); err != nil {
+		return AgentAction{}, fmt.Errorf("агент не найден")
+	}
+	var report AgentReport
+	_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &report)
+	valid := false
+	switch action {
+	case "systemd-restart", "systemd-reset-failed":
+		if safeUnitName.MatchString(target) {
+			for _, service := range report.Services {
+				if service.Name == target {
+					valid = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	case "docker-restart", "docker-check", "docker-update", "docker-remove":
+		if safeContainerName.MatchString(target) {
+			for _, container := range report.Containers {
+				if (container.ID == target || container.Name == target) && (action != "docker-remove" || container.State != "running") {
+					valid = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	case "updates-refresh", "system-update", "system-reboot":
+		valid = target == ""
+	}
+	if !valid {
+		return AgentAction{}, fmt.Errorf("действие или цель не входят в разрешённый список")
+	}
+	now := time.Now().Unix()
+	result, err := s.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO agent_actions(agent_id,action,target,requested_at,status) VALUES(?,?,?,?, 'queued')`, agentID, action, target, now)
+	if err != nil {
+		return AgentAction{}, err
+	}
+	id, _ := result.LastInsertId()
+	return AgentAction{ID: id, AgentID: agentID, AgentName: name, Action: action, Target: target, RequestedAt: now, Status: "queued"}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Store) DispatchAgentActions(agentID string) ([]AgentCommand, error) {
+	tx, err := s.db.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+	// Обновление пакетов и Docker-образов может быть долгим. Не выдаём одну
+	// команду повторно, пока предыдущий запуск ещё имеет шанс завершиться.
+	_, _ = tx.Exec(`UPDATE agent_actions SET status='queued',started_at=NULL WHERE agent_id=? AND status='running' AND started_at<?`, agentID, time.Now().Add(-45*time.Minute).Unix())
+	rows, err := tx.Query(`SELECT id,action,target FROM agent_actions WHERE agent_id=? AND status='queued' ORDER BY id LIMIT 3`, agentID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var commands []AgentCommand
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var c AgentCommand
+		if err = rows.Scan(&c.ID, &c.Action, &c.Target); err != nil {
+			rows.Close()
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		commands = append(commands, c)
+	}
+	rows.Close()
+	now := time.Now().Unix()
+	for _, c := range commands {
+		if _, err = tx.Exec(`UPDATE agent_actions SET status='running',started_at=? WHERE id=?`, now, c.ID); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return commands, tx.Commit()
+}
+
+func (s *Store) CompleteAgentActions(agentID string, results []AgentActionResult) {
+	now := time.Now().Unix()
+	for _, result := range results {
+		status := "failed"
+		if result.Success {
+			status = "completed"
+		}
+		message := result.Message
+		if len(message) > 4000 {
+			message = message[:4000]
+		}
+		_, _ = s.db.Exec(`UPDATE agent_actions SET status=?,result=?,completed_at=? WHERE id=? AND agent_id=? AND status='running'`, status, message, now, result.ID, agentID)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Store) AgentActions(limit int) ([]AgentAction, error) {
+	if limit < 1 || limit > 200 {
+		limit = 100
+	}
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT a.id,a.agent_id,g.name,a.action,a.target,a.requested_at,a.started_at,a.completed_at,a.status,a.result FROM agent_actions a JOIN agents g ON g.id=a.agent_id ORDER BY a.id DESC LIMIT ?`, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	var out []AgentAction
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var v AgentAction
+		if err = rows.Scan(&v.ID, &v.AgentID, &v.AgentName, &v.Action, &v.Target, &v.RequestedAt, &v.StartedAt, &v.CompletedAt, &v.Status, &v.Result); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, v)
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func executeAgentCommand(command AgentCommand) AgentActionResult {
+	result := AgentActionResult{ID: command.ID}
+	var output string
+	switch command.Action {
+	case "systemd-restart":
+		output = runAgentCombinedCommand(30*time.Second, "systemctl", "restart", command.Target)
+	case "systemd-reset-failed":
+		output = runAgentCombinedCommand(15*time.Second, "systemctl", "reset-failed", command.Target)
+	case "docker-restart":
+		output = restartAgentContainer(command.Target)
+	case "docker-update":
+		output = updateAgentContainer(command.Target, true)
+	case "docker-check":
+		output = updateAgentContainer(command.Target, false)
+	case "docker-remove":
+		output = removeAgentContainer(command.Target)
+	case "system-update":
+		output = updateAgentSystem()
+	case "system-reboot":
+		output = scheduleAgentReboot()
+	case "updates-refresh":
+		guestInventory.Lock()
+		guestInventory.value.CollectedAt = time.Time{}
+		guestInventory.Unlock()
+		result.Success = true
+		result.Message = "Проверка обновлений поставлена в очередь"
+		return result
+	default:
+		result.Message = "Команда не разрешена"
+		return result
+	}
+	result.Success = !strings.HasPrefix(output, "ERROR: ")
+	result.Message = strings.TrimSpace(output)
+	if result.Message == "" && result.Success {
+		result.Message = "Выполнено успешно"
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func removeAgentContainer(target string) string {
+	transport := &http.Transport{DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
+		return (&net.Dialer{}).DialContext(ctx, "unix", "/var/run/docker.sock")
+	}}
+	defer transport.CloseIdleConnections()
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodDelete, "http://docker/containers/"+target+"?v=false&force=false", nil)
+	response, err := (&http.Client{Transport: transport, Timeout: 20 * time.Second}).Do(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "ERROR: " + err.Error()
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
+		message, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(response.Body, 2048))
+		return fmt.Sprintf("ERROR: Docker вернул %s: %s", response.Status, strings.TrimSpace(string(message)))
+	}
+	return "Остановленный контейнер удалён; volumes сохранены"
+}
+
+func updateAgentSystem() string {
+	aptGet, err := exec.LookPath("apt-get")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "ERROR: apt-get не найден; обновление поддерживается для Debian/Ubuntu"
+	}
+	if output := runPrivilegedTransient(5*time.Minute, "update-lists", aptGet, "update"); strings.HasPrefix(output, "ERROR: ") {
+		return explainSystemUpdateError(output)
+	}
+	message := runPrivilegedTransient(30*time.Minute, "upgrade", aptGet, "-y", "upgrade")
+	if strings.HasPrefix(message, "ERROR: ") {
+		return explainSystemUpdateError(message)
+	}
+	guestInventory.Lock()
+	guestInventory.value.CollectedAt = time.Time{}
+	guestInventory.Unlock()
+	return "Обновления системы установлены; список пакетов будет обновлён в следующем отчёте агента"
+}
+
+func explainSystemUpdateError(message string) string {
+	if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(message), "read-only file system") {
+		return "ERROR: файловая система агента доступна только для чтения. Обновите Dashboard и агент до v0.19.2 или новее, затем повторите операцию."
+	}
+	if len(message) > 1800 {
+		message = message[len(message)-1800:]
+	}
+	return message
+}
+
+func runPrivilegedTransient(timeout time.Duration, suffix, name string, args ...string) string {
+	systemdRun, err := exec.LookPath("systemd-run")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "ERROR: systemd-run не найден; невозможно безопасно выйти из read-only sandbox агента"
+	}
+	unit := fmt.Sprintf("proxmox-dashboard-%s-%d", suffix, time.Now().UnixNano())
+	commandArgs := []string{"--quiet", "--wait", "--collect", "--pipe", "--unit=" + unit, "--setenv=DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive", name}
+	commandArgs = append(commandArgs, args...)
+	return runAgentCombinedCommand(timeout, systemdRun, commandArgs...)
+}
+
+func scheduleAgentReboot() string {
+	systemdRun, err := exec.LookPath("systemd-run")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "ERROR: systemd-run не найден"
+	}
+	systemctl, err := exec.LookPath("systemctl")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "ERROR: systemctl не найден"
+	}
+	unit := fmt.Sprintf("proxmox-dashboard-reboot-%d", time.Now().UnixNano())
+	output := runAgentCombinedCommand(15*time.Second, systemdRun, "--quiet", "--collect", "--unit="+unit, "--on-active=20s", systemctl, "reboot")
+	if strings.HasPrefix(output, "ERROR: ") {
+		return output
+	}
+	return "Перезагрузка запланирована через 20 секунд; кратковременный offline агента ожидаем"
+}
+
+func updateAgentContainer(target string, recreate bool) string {
+	transport := &http.Transport{DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
+		return (&net.Dialer{}).DialContext(ctx, "unix", "/var/run/docker.sock")
+	}}
+	defer transport.CloseIdleConnections()
+	client := &http.Client{Transport: transport, Timeout: 10 * time.Second}
+	response, err := client.Get("http://docker/containers/" + target + "/json")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "ERROR: " + err.Error()
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	var detail struct {
+		Config struct {
+			Labels map[string]string `json:"Labels"`
+		} `json:"Config"`
+	}
+	if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK || json.NewDecoder(response.Body).Decode(&detail) != nil {
+		return "ERROR: не удалось получить Compose-конфигурацию контейнера"
+	}
+	labels := detail.Config.Labels
+	service := labels["com.docker.compose.service"]
+	workdir := labels["com.docker.compose.project.working_dir"]
+	files := strings.Split(labels["com.docker.compose.project.config_files"], ",")
+	if service == "" || workdir == "" || len(files) == 0 || !filepath.IsAbs(workdir) || !filepath.IsAbs(files[0]) {
+		return "ERROR: безопасное обновление доступно только для Docker Compose"
+	}
+	if _, err = exec.LookPath("docker"); err != nil {
+		return "ERROR: Docker CLI не найден"
+	}
+	commands := [][]string{{"compose", "-f", files[0], "pull", service}}
+	if recreate {
+		commands = append(commands, []string{"compose", "-f", files[0], "up", "-d", "--no-deps", service})
+	}
+	for _, args := range commands {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Minute)
+		command := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "docker", args...)
+		command.Dir = workdir
+		output, commandErr := command.CombinedOutput()
+		cancel()
+		if commandErr != nil {
+			return "ERROR: " + commandErr.Error() + ": " + strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
+		}
+	}
+	if recreate {
+		return "Образ загружен, Compose-контейнер пересоздан"
+	}
+	return "Проверка завершена: образ загружен; если digest изменился, карточка покажет доступное обновление"
+}
+
+func runAgentCombinedCommand(timeout time.Duration, name string, args ...string) string {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	output, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, name, args...).CombinedOutput()
+	message := strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "ERROR: " + err.Error() + ": " + message
+	}
+	return message
+}
+
+func restartAgentContainer(target string) string {
+	transport := &http.Transport{DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
+		return (&net.Dialer{}).DialContext(ctx, "unix", "/var/run/docker.sock")
+	}}
+	defer transport.CloseIdleConnections()
+	client := &http.Client{Transport: transport, Timeout: 35 * time.Second}
+	request, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "http://docker/containers/"+target+"/restart?t=10", bytes.NewReader(nil))
+	response, err := client.Do(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "ERROR: " + err.Error()
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(response.Body, 4096))
+	if response.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		return "ERROR: Docker вернул " + response.Status + ": " + strings.TrimSpace(string(body))
+	}
+	return "Контейнер перезапущен"
+}

agent_actions_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestAgentActionAllowlistAndLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
+	store, err := openStore(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer store.Close()
+	report, _ := json.Marshal(AgentReport{Services: []AgentService{{Name: "gitea.service"}}, Containers: []AgentContainer{{ID: "abc123", Name: "gitea", State: "running"}, {ID: "old123", Name: "old", State: "exited"}}})
+	_, err = store.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO agents(id,name,secret_hash,enrolled_at,last_seen,report_json) VALUES('a','agent','x',?,?,?)`, time.Now().Unix(), time.Now().Unix(), string(report))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err = store.QueueAgentAction("a", "systemd-restart", "../../bad.service"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("unsafe unit accepted")
+	}
+	if _, err = store.QueueAgentAction("a", "docker-update", "gitea"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("known Docker container rejected: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err = store.QueueAgentAction("a", "system-update", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("system update rejected: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err = store.QueueAgentAction("a", "docker-remove", "gitea"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("running/unknown-state container accepted for removal")
+	}
+	action, err := store.QueueAgentAction("a", "docker-remove", "old")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("stopped container rejected for removal: %v", err)
+	}
+	commands, err := store.DispatchAgentActions("a")
+	if err != nil || len(commands) != 3 || commands[2].ID != action.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("commands=%#v err=%v", commands, err)
+	}
+	store.CompleteAgentActions("a", []AgentActionResult{{ID: action.ID, Success: true, Message: "ok"}})
+	items, err := store.AgentActions(10)
+	if err != nil || len(items) != 3 || items[0].Status != "completed" {
+		t.Fatalf("items=%#v err=%v", items, err)
+	}
+	if _, err = store.QueueAgentAction("a", "system-reboot", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("system reboot rejected: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err = store.QueueAgentAction("a", "system-reboot", "now"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("system reboot with unexpected target accepted")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestManualServiceLinkGroupsOfflineAlerts(t *testing.T) {
+	metrics := dashboardMetrics{Agents: []ManagedAgent{{ID: "a", Name: "app", VMID: 105, Online: false}}, ServiceLinks: []ServiceLink{{ServiceID: 7, AgentID: "a", VMID: 105}}, Services: ServicesMetrics{Services: []ServiceStatus{{MonitoredService: MonitoredService{ID: 7, Name: "Gitea"}, Endpoints: []ServiceEndpointStatus{{Kind: "local", Up: false}}}}}}
+	alerts := []Alert{{ID: "agent-offline-a-105"}, {ID: "service-7-local"}, {ID: "other"}}
+	grouped := groupLinkedAlerts(metrics, alerts)
+	if len(grouped) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("grouped=%#v", grouped)
+	}
+	found := false
+	for _, alert := range grouped {
+		if alert.ID == "group-agent-offline-a-105" {
+			found = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Fatalf("group alert missing: %#v", grouped)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExplainReadOnlySystemUpdateError(t *testing.T) {
+	message := explainSystemUpdateError("ERROR: apt failed: Read-only file system")
+	if !strings.Contains(message, "v0.19.2") {
+		t.Fatalf("read-only failure is not actionable: %s", message)
+	}
+}

agent_diagnostics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type AgentLog struct {
+	Time    int64  `json:"time"`
+	Message string `json:"message"`
+}
+
+type AgentProcess struct {
+	PID         int     `json:"pid"`
+	Name        string  `json:"name"`
+	State       string  `json:"state"`
+	CPUPercent  float64 `json:"cpuPercent"`
+	CPUCores    float64 `json:"cpuCores"`
+	HostPercent float64 `json:"hostPercent"`
+	MemoryBytes uint64  `json:"memoryBytes"`
+	ReadBytes   uint64  `json:"readBytes"`
+	WriteBytes  uint64  `json:"writeBytes"`
+	Elapsed     int64   `json:"elapsedSeconds"`
+	Command     string  `json:"command"`
+}
+
+type AgentFilesystem struct {
+	Device        string  `json:"device"`
+	Mountpoint    string  `json:"mountpoint"`
+	Type          string  `json:"type"`
+	TotalBytes    uint64  `json:"totalBytes"`
+	UsedBytes     uint64  `json:"usedBytes"`
+	UsedPercent   float64 `json:"usedPercent"`
+	InodesTotal   uint64  `json:"inodesTotal"`
+	InodesUsed    uint64  `json:"inodesUsed"`
+	InodesPercent float64 `json:"inodesPercent"`
+}
+
+type AgentListenPort struct {
+	Protocol string `json:"protocol"`
+	Address  string `json:"address"`
+	Port     int    `json:"port"`
+	PID      int    `json:"pid,omitempty"`
+	Process  string `json:"process,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type AgentPressureValue struct {
+	Avg10  float64 `json:"avg10"`
+	Avg60  float64 `json:"avg60"`
+	Avg300 float64 `json:"avg300"`
+}
+
+type AgentPressure struct {
+	CPU    AgentPressureValue `json:"cpu"`
+	Memory AgentPressureValue `json:"memory"`
+	IO     AgentPressureValue `json:"io"`
+}
+
+var agentOOMCache struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+	value []AgentLog
+	at    time.Time
+}
+
+func compactSystemdExec(value string) string {
+	if pathAt := strings.Index(value, "path="); pathAt >= 0 {
+		value = value[pathAt+5:]
+	}
+	if end := strings.IndexAny(value, " ;}"); end > 0 {
+		value = value[:end]
+	}
+	if len(value) > 240 {
+		value = value[:240]
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(value)
+}
+
+func limitedFields(value string, limit int) []string {
+	fields := strings.Fields(value)
+	if len(fields) > limit {
+		fields = fields[:limit]
+	}
+	return fields
+}
+
+func appendUniqueInt(items []int, value int) []int {
+	for _, item := range items {
+		if item == value {
+			return items
+		}
+	}
+	return append(items, value)
+}
+
+func collectAgentJournal(unit string, limit int, since string) []AgentLog {
+	args := []string{"--no-pager", "-o", "json", "--reverse", "-n", strconv.Itoa(limit), "--since", since}
+	if unit != "" {
+		args = append(args, "-u", unit)
+	}
+	output := runAgentCommand(6*time.Second, "journalctl", args...)
+	result := []AgentLog{}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(output, "\n") {
+		var entry struct {
+			Message   any    `json:"MESSAGE"`
+			Timestamp string `json:"__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP"`
+		}
+		if json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &entry) != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		message, ok := entry.Message.(string)
+		if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(message) == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		microseconds, _ := strconv.ParseInt(entry.Timestamp, 10, 64)
+		result = append(result, AgentLog{Time: microseconds / 1_000_000, Message: message})
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func cachedAgentOOMKills() []AgentLog {
+	agentOOMCache.Lock()
+	defer agentOOMCache.Unlock()
+	if time.Since(agentOOMCache.at) < time.Minute {
+		return agentOOMCache.value
+	}
+	output := runAgentCommand(6*time.Second, "journalctl", "-k", "--since", "24 hours ago", "--reverse", "--no-pager", "-o", "json", "-g", "Out of memory|Killed process")
+	result := []AgentLog{}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(output, "\n") {
+		var entry struct {
+			Message   any    `json:"MESSAGE"`
+			Timestamp string `json:"__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP"`
+		}
+		if json.Unmarshal([]byte(line), &entry) != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		message, ok := entry.Message.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		microseconds, _ := strconv.ParseInt(entry.Timestamp, 10, 64)
+		result = append(result, AgentLog{Time: microseconds / 1_000_000, Message: message})
+		if len(result) >= 20 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	agentOOMCache.value, agentOOMCache.at = result, time.Now()
+	return result
+}
+
+func collectAgentProcesses() []AgentProcess {
+	result := []AgentProcess{}
+	seen := map[int]bool{}
+	for _, sortBy := range []string{"-pcpu", "-rss"} {
+		output := runAgentCommand(5*time.Second, "ps", "-eo", "pid=,comm=,state=,pcpu=,rss=,etimes=,args=", "--sort="+sortBy)
+		added := 0
+		for _, line := range strings.Split(output, "\n") {
+			fields := strings.Fields(line)
+			if len(fields) < 7 {
+				continue
+			}
+			pid, err := strconv.Atoi(fields[0])
+			if err != nil || seen[pid] {
+				continue
+			}
+			seen[pid] = true
+			cpu, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(fields[3], 64)
+			rss, _ := strconv.ParseUint(fields[4], 10, 64)
+			elapsed, _ := strconv.ParseInt(fields[5], 10, 64)
+			cpuCount := runtime.NumCPU()
+			if cpuCount < 1 {
+				cpuCount = 1
+			}
+			item := AgentProcess{PID: pid, Name: fields[1], State: fields[2], CPUPercent: cpu, CPUCores: cpu / 100, HostPercent: cpu / float64(cpuCount), MemoryBytes: rss * 1024, Elapsed: elapsed, Command: strings.Join(fields[6:], " ")}
+			item.ReadBytes, item.WriteBytes = readAgentProcessIO(pid)
+			result = append(result, item)
+			added++
+			if added >= 12 || len(result) >= 24 {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func readAgentProcessIO(pid int) (uint64, uint64) {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("/proc", strconv.Itoa(pid), "io"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0
+	}
+	values := map[string]uint64{}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
+		fields := strings.Fields(line)
+		if len(fields) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		values[strings.TrimSuffix(fields[0], ":")], _ = strconv.ParseUint(fields[1], 10, 64)
+	}
+	return values["read_bytes"], values["write_bytes"]
+}
+
+func collectAgentFilesystems() []AgentFilesystem {
+	file, err := os.Open("/proc/self/mounts")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	excluded := map[string]bool{"proc": true, "sysfs": true, "devtmpfs": true, "devpts": true, "tmpfs": true, "cgroup": true, "cgroup2": true, "overlay": true, "squashfs": true, "nsfs": true, "tracefs": true, "debugfs": true, "securityfs": true, "pstore": true, "mqueue": true, "hugetlbfs": true, "fusectl": true, "configfs": true, "autofs": true, "rpc_pipefs": true}
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	result := []AgentFilesystem{}
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		fields := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
+		if len(fields) < 3 || excluded[fields[2]] || seen[fields[1]] {
+			continue
+		}
+		mountpoint := strings.ReplaceAll(fields[1], `\040`, " ")
+		var stat syscall.Statfs_t
+		if syscall.Statfs(mountpoint, &stat) != nil || stat.Blocks == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[mountpoint] = true
+		total := stat.Blocks * uint64(stat.Bsize)
+		free := stat.Bavail * uint64(stat.Bsize)
+		used := total - free
+		item := AgentFilesystem{Device: fields[0], Mountpoint: mountpoint, Type: fields[2], TotalBytes: total, UsedBytes: used, UsedPercent: float64(used) / float64(total) * 100, InodesTotal: stat.Files}
+		if stat.Files > stat.Ffree {
+			item.InodesUsed = stat.Files - stat.Ffree
+			item.InodesPercent = float64(item.InodesUsed) / float64(stat.Files) * 100
+		}
+		result = append(result, item)
+		if len(result) >= 30 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Slice(result, func(i, j int) bool { return result[i].Mountpoint < result[j].Mountpoint })
+	return result
+}
+
+var ssPIDPattern = regexp.MustCompile(`pid=([0-9]+)`)
+var ssNamePattern = regexp.MustCompile(`users:\(\(\"([^\"]+)\"`)
+
+func collectAgentListenPorts() []AgentListenPort {
+	output := runAgentCommand(5*time.Second, "ss", "-H", "-lntup")
+	result := []AgentListenPort{}
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(output, "\n") {
+		fields := strings.Fields(line)
+		if len(fields) < 5 {
+			continue
+		}
+		protocol := strings.ToLower(fields[0])
+		local := ""
+		for _, field := range fields[1:] {
+			if strings.Contains(field, ":") && !strings.Contains(field, "users:") {
+				local = field
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if local == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		address, portText, err := net.SplitHostPort(local)
+		if err != nil {
+			idx := strings.LastIndex(local, ":")
+			if idx < 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			address, portText = local[:idx], local[idx+1:]
+		}
+		port, _ := strconv.Atoi(portText)
+		if port <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		pid := 0
+		if match := ssPIDPattern.FindStringSubmatch(line); len(match) > 1 {
+			pid, _ = strconv.Atoi(match[1])
+		}
+		process := ""
+		if match := ssNamePattern.FindStringSubmatch(line); len(match) > 1 {
+			process = match[1]
+		}
+		key := protocol + "|" + address + "|" + portText + "|" + strconv.Itoa(pid)
+		if seen[key] {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[key] = true
+		result = append(result, AgentListenPort{Protocol: protocol, Address: address, Port: port, PID: pid, Process: process})
+	}
+	sort.Slice(result, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if result[i].Port == result[j].Port {
+			return result[i].Protocol < result[j].Protocol
+		}
+		return result[i].Port < result[j].Port
+	})
+	return result
+}
+
+func collectAgentPressure() AgentPressure {
+	return AgentPressure{CPU: readPressure("/proc/pressure/cpu"), Memory: readPressure("/proc/pressure/memory"), IO: readPressure("/proc/pressure/io")}
+}
+
+func readPressure(path string) AgentPressureValue {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return AgentPressureValue{}
+	}
+	line := strings.SplitN(string(data), "\n", 2)[0]
+	value := AgentPressureValue{}
+	for _, field := range strings.Fields(line) {
+		key, raw, ok := strings.Cut(field, "=")
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		number, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(raw, 64)
+		switch key {
+		case "avg10":
+			value.Avg10 = number
+		case "avg60":
+			value.Avg60 = number
+		case "avg300":
+			value.Avg300 = number
+		}
+	}
+	return value
+}

agent_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestAgentEnrollmentTokenIsSingleUse(t *testing.T) {
+	store, err := openStore(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer store.Close()
+	token, err := store.CreateAgentEnrollmentToken()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	credentials, err := store.EnrollAgent(agentEnrollmentRequest{Token: token, Name: "docker-01", Hostname: "vm105", VMID: 105})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if credentials.ID == "" || credentials.Secret == "" {
+		t.Fatal("credentials were not generated")
+	}
+	if _, err = store.EnrollAgent(agentEnrollmentRequest{Token: token, Hostname: "duplicate"}); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("token was accepted twice")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCurrentAgentUpdateManifestMatchesExecutable(t *testing.T) {
+	manifest, path, err := currentAgentUpdate()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if manifest.URL != "/api/agent/binary" || len(manifest.SHA256) != 64 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected manifest: %#v", manifest)
+	}
+	if _, err = os.Stat(path); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentOnlyInstallsNewerVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	if !newerAgentVersion("v0.14.0", "v0.13.0") {
+		t.Fatal("new version was not detected")
+	}
+	if newerAgentVersion("v0.12.0", "v0.13.0") {
+		t.Fatal("downgrade was allowed")
+	}
+	if newerAgentVersion("v0.13.0", "v0.13.0") {
+		t.Fatal("same version was offered")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestShortDockerDigest(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := shortDockerDigest("sha256:1234567890abcdef"); got != "1234567890ab" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected short digest: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseAgentIssues(t *testing.T) {
+	issues := parseAgentIssues(`{"MESSAGE":"disk error","_SYSTEMD_UNIT":"worker.service","__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP":"1722960000000000"}` + "\n" + `{"MESSAGE":"network error","__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP":"1722960001000000"}`)
+	if len(issues) != 2 || issues[0].Unit != "worker.service" || issues[1].Unit != "system" || issues[0].Time != 1722960000 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected issues: %#v", issues)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClassifyAgentService(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct{ path, pkg, priority, want string }{{"/lib/systemd/system/cron.service", "cron", "important", "system"}, {"/lib/systemd/system/jellyfin.service", "jellyfin", "optional", "added"}, {"/etc/systemd/system/my.service", "", "", "local"}, {"/run/systemd/system/transient.service", "", "", "runtime"}}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		if got := classifyAgentService(tc.path, tc.pkg, tc.priority); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: got %s want %s", tc.path, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentServiceDiagnosticsHelpers(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := compactSystemdExec(`{ path=/usr/bin/example ; argv[]=/usr/bin/example --serve ; }`); got != "/usr/bin/example" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected executable: %q", got)
+	}
+	fields := limitedFields("a b c d", 2)
+	if len(fields) != 2 || fields[0] != "a" || fields[1] != "b" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected limited fields: %#v", fields)
+	}
+	ports := appendUniqueInt([]int{80}, 80)
+	ports = appendUniqueInt(ports, 443)
+	if len(ports) != 2 || ports[1] != 443 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected ports: %#v", ports)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentReportAuthenticationAndOfflineState(t *testing.T) {
+	store, err := openStore(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer store.Close()
+	token, _ := store.CreateAgentEnrollmentToken()
+	credentials, _ := store.EnrollAgent(agentEnrollmentRequest{Token: token, Name: "docker", Hostname: "vm", VMID: 101})
+	report := AgentReport{Hostname: "vm", Version: "test", DockerAvailable: true, Containers: []AgentContainer{{ID: "abc", Name: "web", State: "running"}}}
+	if err = store.SaveAgentReport(credentials.ID, "wrong", "127.0.0.1", report); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("invalid secret accepted")
+	}
+	if err = store.SaveAgentReport(credentials.ID, credentials.Secret, "127.0.0.1", report); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	agents, err := store.Agents()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(agents) != 1 || !agents[0].Online || len(agents[0].Report.Containers) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected agents: %#v", agents)
+	}
+	_, _ = store.db.Exec(`UPDATE agents SET last_seen=? WHERE id=?`, time.Now().Add(-time.Minute).Unix(), credentials.ID)
+	agents, _ = store.Agents()
+	if agents[0].Online {
+		t.Fatal("stale agent is online")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentProblemsBecomeMaintenanceAwareAlerts(t *testing.T) {
+	metrics := dashboardMetrics{Agents: []ManagedAgent{{ID: "node", Name: "app", VMID: 105, Online: true, Report: AgentReport{
+		Services:   []AgentService{{Name: "postgres.service", State: "failed", SubState: "failed"}},
+		Containers: []AgentContainer{{ID: "dead", Name: "web", State: "exited", Status: "Exited (1)"}}, DockerAvailable: true,
+	}}}}
+	alerts := evaluateAlerts(metrics, defaultThresholds())
+	window := MaintenanceWindow{Active: true, VMIDs: []int{105}}
+	active, planned := splitMaintenanceAlerts(alerts, window)
+	if len(planned) != 2 || len(active) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("active=%d planned=%d alerts=%#v", len(active), len(planned), alerts)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAgentDiagnosticsBecomeAlerts(t *testing.T) {
+	metrics := dashboardMetrics{Agents: []ManagedAgent{{ID: "node", Name: "app", VMID: 105, Online: true, Report: AgentReport{
+		Services:    []AgentService{{Name: "web.service", State: "active", Flapping: true, Restarts: 8, StartedAt: time.Now().Unix()}},
+		Filesystems: []AgentFilesystem{{Mountpoint: "/data", TotalBytes: 1000, UsedBytes: 950, UsedPercent: 95}},
+	}}}}
+	alerts := evaluateAlerts(metrics, defaultThresholds())
+	wanted := map[string]bool{"agent-flapping-node-web.service-105": false, "agent-filesystem-node-/data-105": false}
+	for _, alert := range alerts {
+		if _, ok := wanted[alert.ID]; ok {
+			wanted[alert.ID] = true
+		}
+	}
+	for id, found := range wanted {
+		if !found {
+			t.Fatalf("missing alert %s in %#v", id, alerts)
+		}
+	}
+}

alert_events.go

@@ -6,16 +6,18 @@ import (
 )
 
 type AlertEvent struct {
-	EventID        int64  `json:"eventId"`
-	ID             string `json:"id"`
-	Severity       string `json:"severity"`
-	Source         string `json:"source"`
-	Title          string `json:"title"`
-	Message        string `json:"message"`
-	FirstSeen      int64  `json:"firstSeen"`
-	LastSeen       int64  `json:"lastSeen"`
-	ResolvedAt     *int64 `json:"resolvedAt,omitempty"`
-	AcknowledgedAt *int64 `json:"acknowledgedAt,omitempty"`
+	EventID           int64  `json:"eventId"`
+	ID                string `json:"id"`
+	Severity          string `json:"severity"`
+	Source            string `json:"source"`
+	Title             string `json:"title"`
+	Message           string `json:"message"`
+	FirstSeen         int64  `json:"firstSeen"`
+	LastSeen          int64  `json:"lastSeen"`
+	ResolvedAt        *int64 `json:"resolvedAt,omitempty"`
+	AcknowledgedAt    *int64 `json:"acknowledgedAt,omitempty"`
+	Planned           bool   `json:"planned"`
+	MaintenanceReason string `json:"maintenanceReason,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type RecoveryEvent struct {
@@ -24,13 +26,17 @@ type RecoveryEvent struct {
 }
 
 func (s *Store) SyncAlerts(alerts []Alert) ([]Alert, error) {
+	return s.SyncAlertsWithMaintenance(alerts, nil, "")
+}
+
+func (s *Store) SyncAlertsWithMaintenance(alerts, plannedAlerts []Alert, maintenanceReason string) ([]Alert, error) {
 	tx, err := s.db.Begin()
 	if err != nil {
 		return alerts, err
 	}
 	defer tx.Rollback()
 	now := time.Now().Unix()
-	rows, err := tx.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL`)
+	rows, err := tx.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,planned FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return alerts, err
 	}
@@ -38,28 +44,43 @@ func (s *Store) SyncAlerts(alerts []Alert) ([]Alert, error) {
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var id int64
 		var key string
-		if err := rows.Scan(&id, &key); err != nil {
+		var planned bool
+		if err := rows.Scan(&id, &key, &planned); err != nil {
 			rows.Close()
 			return alerts, err
 		}
-		active[key] = id
+		active[alertEventKey(key, planned)] = id
 	}
 	rows.Close()
 	seen := map[string]bool{}
-	for _, alert := range alerts {
-		seen[alert.ID] = true
-		if id, ok := active[alert.ID]; ok {
-			_, err = tx.Exec(`UPDATE alert_events SET severity=?,source=?,title=?,message=?,last_seen=? WHERE id=?`, alert.Severity, alert.Source, alert.Title, alert.Message, now, id)
-		} else {
-			result, insertErr := tx.Exec(`INSERT INTO alert_events(alert_key,severity,source,title,message,first_seen,last_seen) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, alert.ID, alert.Severity, alert.Source, alert.Title, alert.Message, now, now)
-			if insertErr != nil {
-				return alerts, insertErr
+	syncGroup := func(group []Alert, planned bool) error {
+		for _, alert := range group {
+			key := alertEventKey(alert.ID, planned)
+			seen[key] = true
+			reason := ""
+			if planned {
+				reason = maintenanceReason
+			}
+			if id, ok := active[key]; ok {
+				_, err = tx.Exec(`UPDATE alert_events SET severity=?,source=?,title=?,message=?,last_seen=?,maintenance_reason=? WHERE id=?`, alert.Severity, alert.Source, alert.Title, alert.Message, now, reason, id)
+			} else {
+				result, insertErr := tx.Exec(`INSERT INTO alert_events(alert_key,severity,source,title,message,first_seen,last_seen,planned,maintenance_reason) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, alert.ID, alert.Severity, alert.Source, alert.Title, alert.Message, now, now, planned, reason)
+				if insertErr != nil {
+					return insertErr
+				}
+				active[key], _ = result.LastInsertId()
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
 			}
-			active[alert.ID], _ = result.LastInsertId()
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return alerts, err
 		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err = syncGroup(alerts, false); err != nil {
+		return alerts, err
+	}
+	if err = syncGroup(plannedAlerts, true); err != nil {
+		return alerts, err
 	}
 	for key, id := range active {
 		if !seen[key] {
@@ -74,7 +95,7 @@ func (s *Store) SyncAlerts(alerts []Alert) ([]Alert, error) {
 	if err = tx.Commit(); err != nil {
 		return alerts, err
 	}
-	rows, err = s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message,first_seen,last_seen FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL AND acknowledged_at IS NULL ORDER BY CASE severity WHEN 'critical' THEN 0 WHEN 'warning' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,first_seen DESC`)
+	rows, err = s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message,first_seen,last_seen FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL AND acknowledged_at IS NULL AND planned=0 ORDER BY CASE severity WHEN 'critical' THEN 0 WHEN 'warning' THEN 1 ELSE 2 END,first_seen DESC`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return alerts, err
 	}
@@ -90,16 +111,35 @@ func (s *Store) SyncAlerts(alerts []Alert) ([]Alert, error) {
 	return visible, rows.Err()
 }
 
+func alertEventKey(id string, planned bool) string {
+	if planned {
+		return id + "\x00planned"
+	}
+	return id + "\x00active"
+}
+
 func (s *Store) AcknowledgeAlert(eventID int64) error {
 	_, err := s.db.Exec(`UPDATE alert_events SET acknowledged_at=? WHERE id=? AND acknowledged_at IS NULL`, time.Now().Unix(), eventID)
 	return err
 }
 
 func (s *Store) AlertHistory(limit int) ([]AlertEvent, error) {
+	return s.AlertHistoryBetween(limit, 0, 0)
+}
+
+func (s *Store) AlertHistoryBetween(limit int, from, to int64) ([]AlertEvent, error) {
 	if limit < 1 || limit > 500 {
 		limit = 200
 	}
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message,first_seen,last_seen,resolved_at,acknowledged_at FROM alert_events ORDER BY first_seen DESC LIMIT ?`, limit)
+	query := `SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message,first_seen,last_seen,resolved_at,acknowledged_at,planned,maintenance_reason FROM alert_events`
+	args := []any{}
+	if from > 0 && to > from {
+		query += ` WHERE first_seen>=? AND first_seen<?`
+		args = append(args, from, to)
+	}
+	query += ` ORDER BY first_seen DESC LIMIT ?`
+	args = append(args, limit)
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(query, args...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -108,7 +148,7 @@ func (s *Store) AlertHistory(limit int) ([]AlertEvent, error) {
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var e AlertEvent
 		var resolved, acked sql.NullInt64
-		if err = rows.Scan(&e.EventID, &e.ID, &e.Severity, &e.Source, &e.Title, &e.Message, &e.FirstSeen, &e.LastSeen, &resolved, &acked); err != nil {
+		if err = rows.Scan(&e.EventID, &e.ID, &e.Severity, &e.Source, &e.Title, &e.Message, &e.FirstSeen, &e.LastSeen, &resolved, &acked, &e.Planned, &e.MaintenanceReason); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if resolved.Valid {
@@ -123,7 +163,7 @@ func (s *Store) AlertHistory(limit int) ([]AlertEvent, error) {
 }
 
 func (s *Store) PendingEmailAlerts() ([]Alert, error) {
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL AND acknowledged_at IS NULL AND email_sent_at IS NULL ORDER BY first_seen`)
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL AND acknowledged_at IS NULL AND email_sent_at IS NULL AND planned=0 ORDER BY first_seen`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -155,7 +195,7 @@ func (s *Store) MarkAlertsEmailed(alerts []Alert) error {
 }
 
 func (s *Store) PendingImmediateAlerts() ([]Alert, error) {
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL AND acknowledged_at IS NULL AND email_sent_at IS NULL AND (severity='critical' OR alert_key='ups-battery') ORDER BY first_seen`)
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NULL AND acknowledged_at IS NULL AND email_sent_at IS NULL AND planned=0 AND (severity='critical' OR alert_key='ups-battery') ORDER BY first_seen`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -171,7 +211,7 @@ func (s *Store) PendingImmediateAlerts() ([]Alert, error) {
 	return out, rows.Err()
 }
 func (s *Store) PendingRecoveries() ([]RecoveryEvent, error) {
-	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NOT NULL AND email_sent_at IS NOT NULL AND recovery_sent_at IS NULL ORDER BY resolved_at`)
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,alert_key,severity,source,title,message FROM alert_events WHERE resolved_at IS NOT NULL AND email_sent_at IS NOT NULL AND recovery_sent_at IS NULL AND planned=0 ORDER BY resolved_at`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

alerts.go

@@ -74,7 +74,10 @@ func evaluateAlerts(metrics dashboardMetrics, thresholds AlertThresholds) []Aler
 		if disk.SMARTStatus == "Ошибка" {
 			add("disk-smart-"+disk.Name, "critical", "Диски", disk.Model+": ошибка SMART", joinReasons(disk.AttentionReasons, "SMART сообщает о неисправности диска."))
 		} else if disk.SMARTStatus == "Требует внимания" {
-			add("disk-smart-"+disk.Name, "warning", "Диски", disk.Model+": SMART требует внимания", joinReasons(disk.AttentionReasons, "Проверьте SMART-показатели диска."))
+			reasons := withoutReason(disk.AttentionReasons, "SMART self-test ещё ни разу не запускался")
+			if len(reasons) > 0 {
+				add("disk-smart-"+disk.Name, "warning", "Диски", disk.Model+": SMART требует внимания", joinReasons(reasons, "Проверьте SMART-показатели диска."))
+			}
 		}
 		if disk.Temperature != nil {
 			limit := thresholds.DiskTempWarning
@@ -197,6 +200,50 @@ func evaluateAlerts(metrics dashboardMetrics, thresholds AlertThresholds) []Aler
 			add("guests-stopped", "info", "VM/LXC", "Есть остановленные гости", fmt.Sprintf("Остановлено VM/LXC: %d. Это уведомление информационное.", stopped))
 		}
 	}
+	for _, agent := range metrics.Agents {
+		vmSuffix := fmt.Sprintf("-%d", agent.VMID)
+		if !agent.Online {
+			add("agent-offline-"+agent.ID+vmSuffix, "critical", "Агенты", agent.Name+": агент не отвечает", fmt.Sprintf("Последний heartbeat: %s назад. VMID %d.", time.Since(time.Unix(agent.LastSeen, 0)).Round(time.Second), agent.VMID))
+			continue
+		}
+		if agent.Report.DockerAvailable {
+			for _, container := range agent.Report.Containers {
+				if container.State != "running" {
+					add("agent-container-stopped-"+agent.ID+"-"+container.ID+vmSuffix, "warning", "Docker", agent.Name+": контейнер "+container.Name+" остановлен", fmt.Sprintf("%s · VMID %d.", container.Status, agent.VMID))
+				} else if container.Health == "unhealthy" {
+					add("agent-container-health-"+agent.ID+"-"+container.ID+vmSuffix, "critical", "Docker", agent.Name+": контейнер "+container.Name+" unhealthy", fmt.Sprintf("Docker health-check не проходит · VMID %d.", agent.VMID))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		for _, service := range agent.Report.Services {
+			if service.State == "failed" || service.SubState == "failed" {
+				add("agent-systemd-"+agent.ID+"-"+service.Name+vmSuffix, "critical", "Агенты", agent.Name+": упала служба "+service.Name, fmt.Sprintf("%s · VMID %d.", firstNonEmpty(service.Description, service.SubState), agent.VMID))
+			} else if service.Flapping {
+				add("agent-flapping-"+agent.ID+"-"+service.Name+vmSuffix, "warning", "Агенты", agent.Name+": служба постоянно перезапускается", fmt.Sprintf("%s: %d рестартов, последний запуск %s · VMID %d.", service.Name, service.Restarts, time.Unix(service.StartedAt, 0).Format("15:04:05"), agent.VMID))
+			}
+		}
+		for _, filesystem := range agent.Report.Filesystems {
+			if filesystem.UsedPercent >= 90 {
+				add("agent-filesystem-"+agent.ID+"-"+filesystem.Mountpoint+vmSuffix, "critical", "Агенты", agent.Name+": заканчивается место "+filesystem.Mountpoint, fmt.Sprintf("Заполнено %.1f%%, свободно %.1f GB · VMID %d.", filesystem.UsedPercent, float64(filesystem.TotalBytes-filesystem.UsedBytes)/1073741824, agent.VMID))
+			}
+			if filesystem.InodesPercent >= 90 {
+				add("agent-inodes-"+agent.ID+"-"+filesystem.Mountpoint+vmSuffix, "critical", "Агенты", agent.Name+": заканчиваются inode "+filesystem.Mountpoint, fmt.Sprintf("Использовано %.1f%% inode · VMID %d.", filesystem.InodesPercent, agent.VMID))
+			}
+		}
+		if len(agent.Report.OOMKills) > 0 {
+			latest := agent.Report.OOMKills[0]
+			add("agent-oom-"+agent.ID+vmSuffix, "critical", "Агенты", agent.Name+": ядро завершало процессы из-за нехватки памяти", fmt.Sprintf("%s · %s · VMID %d.", time.Unix(latest.Time, 0).Format("02.01 15:04"), latest.Message, agent.VMID))
+		}
+		if agent.Report.RebootRequired {
+			add("agent-reboot-"+agent.ID+vmSuffix, "info", "Агенты", agent.Name+": требуется перезагрузка", fmt.Sprintf("Обновления системы запросили перезагрузку · VMID %d.", agent.VMID))
+		}
+		if agent.Report.MemoryTotal > 0 && float64(agent.Report.MemoryUsed)/float64(agent.Report.MemoryTotal)*100 >= 95 {
+			add("agent-memory-"+agent.ID+vmSuffix, "warning", "Агенты", agent.Name+": почти закончилась память", fmt.Sprintf("Используется %.1f%% RAM · VMID %d.", float64(agent.Report.MemoryUsed)/float64(agent.Report.MemoryTotal)*100, agent.VMID))
+		}
+		if agent.Report.RootTotal > 0 && float64(agent.Report.RootUsed)/float64(agent.Report.RootTotal)*100 >= 90 {
+			add("agent-storage-"+agent.ID+vmSuffix, "critical", "Агенты", agent.Name+": мало места на системном разделе", fmt.Sprintf("Раздел / заполнен на %.1f%% · VMID %d.", float64(agent.Report.RootUsed)/float64(agent.Report.RootTotal)*100, agent.VMID))
+		}
+	}
 	for _, service := range metrics.Services.Services {
 		for _, endpoint := range service.Endpoints {
 			if !endpoint.Up {
@@ -216,10 +263,13 @@ func evaluateAlerts(metrics dashboardMetrics, thresholds AlertThresholds) []Aler
 	}
 	var networkErrors uint64
 	for _, iface := range metrics.Network.Interfaces {
-		networkErrors += iface.ReceiveErrors + iface.TransmitErrors + iface.ReceiveDrops + iface.TransmitDrops
+		networkErrors += iface.NewErrors + iface.NewFaults
+		if iface.LinkDown {
+			add("network-link-"+iface.Name, "critical", "Сеть", iface.Name+": нет линка", "Используемый интерфейс потерял carrier или перешёл в down.")
+		}
 	}
 	if networkErrors > 0 {
-		add("network-errors", "warning", "Сеть", "Сетевые ошибки и потери пакетов", fmt.Sprintf("Суммарный счётчик интерфейсов: %d.", networkErrors))
+		add("network-errors", "critical", "Сеть", "Появились новые сетевые ошибки", fmt.Sprintf("Прирост счётчиков ошибок: %d (счётчики могут пересекаться). Software RX/TX drops показаны отдельно и не создают этот алерт.", networkErrors))
 	}
 	if !metrics.Network.Health.CheckedAt.IsZero() && !metrics.Network.Health.GatewayUp {
 		add("network-gateway", "critical", "Сеть", "Недоступен локальный шлюз", firstNonEmpty(metrics.Network.Health.Gateway, "Default gateway не определён."))
@@ -239,20 +289,10 @@ func evaluateAlerts(metrics dashboardMetrics, thresholds AlertThresholds) []Aler
 	for _, name := range metrics.Network.Health.DisappearedInterfaces {
 		add("network-interface-missing-"+name, "warning", "Сеть", "Исчез сетевой интерфейс", name+" больше не присутствует в /proc/net/dev.")
 	}
-	for _, iface := range metrics.Network.Interfaces {
-		if iface.Kind == "Physical" && !iface.Carrier && (iface.Master != "" || iface.ReceiveBytes+iface.TransmitBytes > 0) {
-			add("network-link-"+iface.Name, "warning", "Сеть", iface.Name+": нет carrier", "Физический линк не поднят.")
-		}
-		if (iface.Kind == "Bridge" || iface.Kind == "Bond" || iface.Kind == "VLAN") && iface.State == "down" {
-			add("network-state-"+iface.Name, "warning", "Сеть", iface.Name+": интерфейс выключен", iface.Kind+" находится в состоянии down.")
-		}
-	}
+
 	if !metrics.Monitor.LastSuccessfulCollection.IsZero() && time.Since(metrics.Monitor.LastSuccessfulCollection) > 30*time.Second {
 		add("monitor-stale", "critical", "Dashboard", "Данные мониторинга устарели", "Последний успешный сбор был "+time.Since(metrics.Monitor.LastSuccessfulCollection).Round(time.Second).String()+" назад.")
 	}
-	if metrics.Monitor.SlowCollector {
-		add("monitor-slow", "warning", "Dashboard", "Сбор метрик выполняется слишком долго", fmt.Sprintf("Последний цикл занял %d ms.", metrics.Monitor.CollectionDurationMs))
-	}
 	if metrics.Monitor.HistoryWriteError != "" {
 		add("monitor-history", "critical", "Dashboard", "Ошибка записи истории", metrics.Monitor.HistoryWriteError)
 	}
@@ -345,3 +385,13 @@ func joinReasons(reasons []string, fallback string) string {
 	}
 	return strings.Join(reasons, " · ")
 }
+
+func withoutReason(reasons []string, excluded string) []string {
+	filtered := make([]string, 0, len(reasons))
+	for _, reason := range reasons {
+		if reason != excluded {
+			filtered = append(filtered, reason)
+		}
+	}
+	return filtered
+}

alerts_test.go

@@ -16,3 +16,26 @@ func TestEvaluateAlerts(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("неверная сортировка уведомлений: %+v", alerts)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestSlowCollectionDoesNotCreateAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	metrics := dashboardMetrics{Monitor: MonitorHealth{SlowCollector: true, CollectionDurationMs: 12308}}
+	for _, alert := range evaluateAlerts(metrics, defaultThresholds()) {
+		if alert.ID == "monitor-slow" {
+			t.Fatalf("медленный цикл не должен создавать уведомление: %+v", alert)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNeverRunSelfTestCreatesOneAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	metrics := dashboardMetrics{Disks: []DiskMetrics{{
+		Name:             "nvme0n1",
+		Model:            "Test NVMe",
+		SMARTStatus:      "Требует внимания",
+		SelfTestNeverRun: true,
+		AttentionReasons: []string{"SMART self-test ещё ни разу не запускался"},
+	}}}
+	alerts := evaluateAlerts(metrics, defaultThresholds())
+	if len(alerts) != 1 || alerts[0].ID != "disk-selftest-nvme0n1" {
+		t.Fatalf("ожидалось одно точное уведомление о self-test, получено: %+v", alerts)
+	}
+}

cpu.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
@@ -33,14 +34,16 @@ type CPUStatic struct {
 
 type CPUMetrics struct {
 	CPUStatic
-	UsagePercent float64       `json:"usagePercent"`
-	FrequencyMHz float64       `json:"frequencyMhz"`
-	Load1        float64       `json:"load1"`
-	Load5        float64       `json:"load5"`
-	Load15       float64       `json:"load15"`
-	Uptime       uint64        `json:"uptimeSeconds"`
-	Temperatures []Temperature `json:"temperatures"`
-	CollectedAt  time.Time     `json:"collectedAt"`
+	UsagePercent       float64        `json:"usagePercent"`
+	FrequencyMHz       float64        `json:"frequencyMhz"`
+	Load1              float64        `json:"load1"`
+	Load5              float64        `json:"load5"`
+	Load15             float64        `json:"load15"`
+	Uptime             uint64         `json:"uptimeSeconds"`
+	TemperatureCelsius *float64       `json:"temperatureCelsius"`
+	Temperatures       []Temperature  `json:"temperatures"`
+	TopProcesses       []AgentProcess `json:"topProcesses"`
+	CollectedAt        time.Time      `json:"collectedAt"`
 }
 
 type Temperature struct {
@@ -89,10 +92,11 @@ func (c *cpuCollector) collect() (CPUMetrics, error) {
 	load1, load5, load15, _ := readLoadAverage()
 	uptime, _ := readUptime()
 
+	temperatures := readTemperatures()
 	return CPUMetrics{
 		CPUStatic: c.static, UsagePercent: usage, FrequencyMHz: frequency,
 		Load1: load1, Load5: load5, Load15: load15, Uptime: uptime,
-		Temperatures: readTemperatures(), CollectedAt: time.Now(),
+		Temperatures: temperatures, TemperatureCelsius: cpuTemperature(temperatures), TopProcesses: collectAgentProcesses(), CollectedAt: time.Now(),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -284,3 +288,19 @@ func isCPUTemperatureChip(name string) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 }
+
+// cpuTemperature is the hottest CPU sensor, shared by live and historical views.
+// Do not average Tctl/Tdie with cooler cores or CCDs.
+func cpuTemperature(temperatures []Temperature) *float64 {
+	var hottest *float64
+	for _, t := range temperatures {
+		if math.IsNaN(t.Celsius) || math.IsInf(t.Celsius, 0) || t.Celsius <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if hottest == nil || t.Celsius > *hottest {
+			value := t.Celsius
+			hottest = &value
+		}
+	}
+	return hottest
+}

cpu_temperature_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCPUTemperatureSharedWithHistory(t *testing.T) {
+	temperatures := []Temperature{{Label: "k10temp · Tctl", Celsius: 62}, {Label: "k10temp · Tccd1", Celsius: 38}, {Label: "k10temp · Tccd2", Celsius: 41}}
+	live := cpuTemperature(temperatures)
+	point := historyPointFromMetrics(dashboardMetrics{CPU: CPUMetrics{Temperatures: temperatures}})
+	if live == nil || *live != 62 || point.CPUTemperature != *live {
+		t.Fatalf("live/history disagree: %v, %+v", live, point)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCPUTemperatureInvalidSensors(t *testing.T) {
+	if cpuTemperature([]Temperature{{Celsius: math.NaN()}, {Celsius: math.Inf(1)}, {Celsius: 0}}) != nil {
+		t.Fatal("invalid temperature selected")
+	}
+	if cpuTemperature(nil) != nil {
+		t.Fatal("missing sensor should stay missing")
+	}
+}

disks.go

@@ -391,6 +391,17 @@ type smartctlJSON struct {
 			} `json:"table"`
 		} `json:"standard"`
 	} `json:"ata_smart_self_test_log"`
+	NVMeSelfTestLog struct {
+		Table []struct {
+			SelfTestCode struct {
+				String string `json:"string"`
+			} `json:"self_test_code"`
+			SelfTestResult struct {
+				String string `json:"string"`
+			} `json:"self_test_result"`
+			PowerOnHours uint64 `json:"power_on_hours"`
+		} `json:"table"`
+	} `json:"nvme_self_test_log"`
 	NVMeHealth *struct {
 		Temperature     float64 `json:"temperature"`
 		PercentageUsed  float64 `json:"percentage_used"`
@@ -410,6 +421,10 @@ func applySMART(disk *DiskMetrics) {
 	if len(output) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
+	applySMARTJSON(disk, output)
+}
+
+func applySMARTJSON(disk *DiskMetrics, output []byte) {
 	var smart smartctlJSON
 	if json.Unmarshal(output, &smart) != nil {
 		return
@@ -451,12 +466,20 @@ func applySMART(disk *DiskMetrics) {
 			disk.AttentionReasons = append(disk.AttentionReasons, "Ошибки целостности носителя: "+strconv.FormatUint(smart.NVMeHealth.MediaErrors, 10))
 		}
 	}
-	if len(smart.ATASelfTestLog.Standard.Table) > 0 {
+	if len(smart.NVMeSelfTestLog.Table) > 0 {
+		last := smart.NVMeSelfTestLog.Table[0]
+		description := strings.TrimSpace(last.SelfTestCode.String)
+		result := firstNonEmpty(strings.TrimSpace(last.SelfTestResult.String), "Результат неизвестен")
+		if description != "" {
+			disk.LastSelfTest = description + " · " + result
+		} else {
+			disk.LastSelfTest = result
+		}
+		setLastSelfTestAt(disk, last.PowerOnHours)
+	} else if len(smart.ATASelfTestLog.Standard.Table) > 0 {
 		last := smart.ATASelfTestLog.Standard.Table[0]
 		disk.LastSelfTest = firstNonEmpty(last.Status.String, "Результат неизвестен")
-		if disk.PowerOnHours != nil && *disk.PowerOnHours >= last.LifetimeHours {
-			disk.LastSelfTestAt = time.Now().Add(-time.Duration(*disk.PowerOnHours-last.LifetimeHours) * time.Hour).Format(time.RFC3339)
-		}
+		setLastSelfTestAt(disk, last.LifetimeHours)
 	} else {
 		disk.SelfTestNeverRun = true
 		disk.LastSelfTest = "Никогда не запускался"
@@ -469,6 +492,12 @@ func applySMART(disk *DiskMetrics) {
 	}
 }
 
+func setLastSelfTestAt(disk *DiskMetrics, testPowerOnHours uint64) {
+	if disk.PowerOnHours != nil && *disk.PowerOnHours >= testPowerOnHours {
+		disk.LastSelfTestAt = time.Now().Add(-time.Duration(*disk.PowerOnHours-testPowerOnHours) * time.Hour).Format(time.RFC3339)
+	}
+}
+
 func applyATAAttributes(disk *DiskMetrics, smart smartctlJSON) {
 	wearNames := map[string]bool{
 		"Percent_Lifetime_Remain": true, "SSD_Life_Left": true,

disks_test.go

@@ -6,8 +6,44 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 )
 
+func TestApplySMARTJSONReadsNVMeSelfTestHistory(t *testing.T) {
+	disk := DiskMetrics{Path: "/dev/nvme0n1"}
+	output := []byte(`{
+		"model_name":"ADATA LEGEND 900",
+		"smart_status":{"passed":true},
+		"power_on_time":{"hours":960},
+		"nvme_self_test_log":{
+			"current_self_test_operation":{"value":0,"string":"No self-test in progress"},
+			"table":[{
+				"self_test_code":{"value":1,"string":"Short"},
+				"self_test_result":{"value":0,"string":"Completed without error"},
+				"power_on_hours":959
+			}]
+		}
+	}`)
+
+	before := time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Hour)
+	applySMARTJSON(&disk, output)
+	after := time.Now()
+
+	if disk.SelfTestNeverRun {
+		t.Fatal("завершённый NVMe self-test ошибочно отмечен как никогда не запускавшийся")
+	}
+	if disk.LastSelfTest != "Short · Completed without error" {
+		t.Fatalf("неожиданный результат self-test: %q", disk.LastSelfTest)
+	}
+	parsed, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, disk.LastSelfTestAt)
+	if err != nil || parsed.Before(before) || parsed.After(after) {
+		t.Fatalf("неверно вычислено время self-test: %q, err=%v", disk.LastSelfTestAt, err)
+	}
+	if len(disk.AttentionReasons) != 0 || disk.SMARTStatus != "Исправен" {
+		t.Fatalf("исправный NVMe требует внимания: %+v", disk)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestIsPhysicalDiskName(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := map[string]bool{
 		"sda": true, "sdb": true, "nvme0n1": true,

history.go

@@ -64,6 +64,30 @@ func (s *Store) AddEntityMetrics(metrics dashboardMetrics) {
 			s.AddEntityHistory("backup-duration", "VMID "+task.ID, ts, &duration, nil)
 		}
 	}
+	for _, agent := range metrics.Agents {
+		if !agent.Online {
+			continue
+		}
+		name := agent.ID + " · " + agent.Name
+		cpu := agent.Report.CPUPercent
+		memory := float64(0)
+		if agent.Report.MemoryTotal > 0 {
+			memory = float64(agent.Report.MemoryUsed) / float64(agent.Report.MemoryTotal) * 100
+		}
+		swap := float64(0)
+		if agent.Report.SwapTotal > 0 {
+			swap = float64(agent.Report.SwapUsed) / float64(agent.Report.SwapTotal) * 100
+		}
+		s.AddEntityHistory("agent-resource", name, ts, &cpu, &memory)
+		s.AddEntityHistory("agent-swap", name, ts, &swap, nil)
+		pressure := agent.Report.Pressure.IO.Avg10
+		s.AddEntityHistory("agent-pressure", name, ts, &pressure, nil)
+		for _, filesystem := range agent.Report.Filesystems {
+			used := filesystem.UsedPercent
+			inodes := filesystem.InodesPercent
+			s.AddEntityHistory("agent-filesystem", name+" · "+filesystem.Mountpoint, ts, &used, &inodes)
+		}
+	}
 	s.PruneEntityHistory()
 }
 
@@ -75,12 +99,10 @@ func historyPointFromMetrics(metrics dashboardMetrics) HistoryPoint {
 		NetworkTransmit: metrics.Network.TransmitPerSec, UPSCharge: metrics.UPS.ChargePercent,
 		UPSLoad: metrics.UPS.LoadPercent,
 	}
-	if len(metrics.CPU.Temperatures) > 0 {
-		for _, temperature := range metrics.CPU.Temperatures {
-			point.CPUTemperature += temperature.Celsius
-		}
-		point.CPUTemperature /= float64(len(metrics.CPU.Temperatures))
+	if temperature := cpuTemperature(metrics.CPU.Temperatures); temperature != nil {
+		point.CPUTemperature = *temperature
 	}
+
 	var zfsSize, zfsUsed uint64
 	for _, pool := range metrics.ZFS.Pools {
 		zfsSize += pool.SizeBytes

history_test.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ func TestHistoryPointFromMetrics(t *testing.T) {
 		Guests: GuestsMetrics{Guests: []GuestMetrics{{Status: "running", CPU: .5, MaxCPU: 4, MemoryBytes: 50, MaxMemory: 100}}},
 	}
 	point := historyPointFromMetrics(metrics)
-	if point.CPUTemperature != 50 || point.GuestsCPU != 50 || point.GuestsMemory != 50 {
+	if point.CPUTemperature != 60 || point.GuestsCPU != 50 || point.GuestsMemory != 50 {
 		t.Fatalf("неожиданная историческая точка: %+v", point)
 	}
 }

main.go

@@ -20,11 +20,23 @@ var version = "dev"
 
 func main() {
 	showVersion := flag.Bool("version", false, "show version")
+	agentMode := flag.Bool("agent", false, "run as a read-only guest agent")
+	agentServer := flag.String("agent-server", "", "dashboard URL used by the guest agent")
+	agentEnrollToken := flag.String("agent-enroll-token", "", "one-time enrollment token")
+	agentName := flag.String("agent-name", "", "agent display name")
+	agentVMID := flag.Int("agent-vmid", 0, "Proxmox VM/LXC ID")
+	agentConfig := flag.String("agent-config", "/var/lib/proxmox-dashboard-agent/agent.json", "agent configuration path")
 	flag.Parse()
 	if *showVersion {
 		fmt.Println(version)
 		return
 	}
+	if *agentMode {
+		if err := runGuestAgent(agentOptions{Server: *agentServer, EnrollmentToken: *agentEnrollToken, Name: *agentName, VMID: *agentVMID, ConfigPath: *agentConfig}); err != nil {
+			log.Fatalf("Ошибка агента: %v", err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
 
 	address := os.Getenv("DASHBOARD_ADDR")
 	if address == "" {

maintenance_window.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type MaintenanceWindow struct {
+	Enabled    bool    `json:"enabled"`
+	Active     bool    `json:"active"`
+	StartedAt  int64   `json:"startedAt"`
+	EndsAt     int64   `json:"endsAt"`
+	Reason     string  `json:"reason"`
+	AllAlerts  bool    `json:"allAlerts"`
+	ServiceIDs []int64 `json:"serviceIds"`
+	VMIDs      []int   `json:"vmids"`
+	Automatic  bool    `json:"automatic"`
+	Source     string  `json:"source,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func automaticBackupMaintenance(activity ProxmoxActivity, links []ServiceLink, now time.Time) MaintenanceWindow {
+	vmids := []int{}
+	backupRunning := false
+	for _, task := range activity.Tasks {
+		if task.Type != "vzdump" || task.EndTime > 0 || (task.Status != "" && !strings.EqualFold(task.Status, "running")) {
+			continue
+		}
+		backupRunning = true
+		if vmid := backupTaskVMID(task); vmid > 0 {
+			vmids = append(vmids, vmid)
+		}
+	}
+	vmids = uniqueInt(vmids)
+	if !backupRunning {
+		return MaintenanceWindow{}
+	}
+	selected := map[int]bool{}
+	for _, vmid := range vmids {
+		selected[vmid] = true
+	}
+	serviceIDs := []int64{}
+	for _, link := range links {
+		if selected[link.VMID] {
+			serviceIDs = append(serviceIDs, link.ServiceID)
+		}
+	}
+	return MaintenanceWindow{Enabled: true, Active: true, StartedAt: now.Unix(), EndsAt: now.Add(2 * time.Minute).Unix(), Reason: "Автоматически: выполняется backup VM/LXC", VMIDs: vmids, ServiceIDs: uniqueInt64(serviceIDs), AllAlerts: len(vmids) == 0, Automatic: true, Source: "backup"}
+}
+
+func backupTaskVMID(task ProxmoxTask) int {
+	if vmid, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(task.ID)); err == nil && vmid > 0 {
+		return vmid
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(task.UPID, ":")
+	for i, part := range parts {
+		if part == "vzdump" && i+1 < len(parts) {
+			vmid, _ := strconv.Atoi(parts[i+1])
+			return vmid
+		}
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (s *Store) MaintenanceWindow() MaintenanceWindow {
+	var value string
+	var window MaintenanceWindow
+	if s.db.QueryRow(`SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key='maintenance_window'`).Scan(&value) == nil {
+		_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(value), &window)
+	}
+	now := time.Now().Unix()
+	window.Active = window.Enabled && window.StartedAt <= now && window.EndsAt > now
+	if window.Enabled && window.EndsAt <= now {
+		window.Enabled = false
+		data, _ := json.Marshal(window)
+		_, _ = s.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO settings(key,value) VALUES('maintenance_window',?) ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET value=excluded.value`, string(data))
+	}
+	return window
+}
+
+func (s *Store) SaveMaintenanceWindow(window MaintenanceWindow) (MaintenanceWindow, error) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	window.Reason = strings.TrimSpace(window.Reason)
+	if window.Reason == "" {
+		return window, fmt.Errorf("укажите причину плановых работ")
+	}
+	if window.EndsAt <= now.Unix() || window.EndsAt > now.Add(30*24*time.Hour).Unix() {
+		return window, fmt.Errorf("окончание должно быть в будущем, максимум через 30 дней")
+	}
+	if !window.AllAlerts && len(window.ServiceIDs) == 0 && len(window.VMIDs) == 0 {
+		return window, fmt.Errorf("выберите сервис, VM/LXC или все алерты")
+	}
+	window.Enabled = true
+	window.Active = true
+	window.StartedAt = now.Unix()
+	window.ServiceIDs = uniqueInt64(window.ServiceIDs)
+	window.VMIDs = uniqueInt(window.VMIDs)
+	data, _ := json.Marshal(window)
+	_, err := s.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO settings(key,value) VALUES('maintenance_window',?) ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET value=excluded.value`, string(data))
+	return window, err
+}
+
+func (s *Store) StopMaintenanceWindow() (MaintenanceWindow, error) {
+	window := s.MaintenanceWindow()
+	window.Enabled = false
+	window.Active = false
+	window.EndsAt = time.Now().Unix()
+	data, _ := json.Marshal(window)
+	_, err := s.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO settings(key,value) VALUES('maintenance_window',?) ON CONFLICT(key) DO UPDATE SET value=excluded.value`, string(data))
+	return window, err
+}
+
+func splitMaintenanceAlerts(alerts []Alert, window MaintenanceWindow) (active, planned []Alert) {
+	if !window.Active {
+		return alerts, nil
+	}
+	for _, alert := range alerts {
+		if maintenanceMatchesAlert(window, alert) {
+			planned = append(planned, alert)
+		} else {
+			active = append(active, alert)
+		}
+	}
+	return active, planned
+}
+
+func maintenanceMatchesAlert(window MaintenanceWindow, alert Alert) bool {
+	if window.AllAlerts {
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, id := range window.ServiceIDs {
+		value := strconv.FormatInt(id, 10)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(alert.ID, "service-"+value+"-") || strings.HasPrefix(alert.ID, "service-tls-"+value+"-") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	for _, vmid := range window.VMIDs {
+		value := strconv.Itoa(vmid)
+		if strings.HasSuffix(alert.ID, "-"+value) || strings.Contains(alert.Message, "VMID "+value) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func uniqueInt64(values []int64) []int64 {
+	seen := map[int64]bool{}
+	result := make([]int64, 0, len(values))
+	for _, value := range values {
+		if value > 0 && !seen[value] {
+			seen[value] = true
+			result = append(result, value)
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func uniqueInt(values []int) []int {
+	seen := map[int]bool{}
+	result := make([]int, 0, len(values))
+	for _, value := range values {
+		if value > 0 && !seen[value] {
+			seen[value] = true
+			result = append(result, value)
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}

maintenance_window_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestMaintenanceFiltersSelectedTargets(t *testing.T) {
+	window := MaintenanceWindow{Active: true, ServiceIDs: []int64{7}, VMIDs: []int{105}}
+	alerts := []Alert{
+		{ID: "service-7-local"},
+		{ID: "service-tls-8-public"},
+		{ID: "backup-old-105"},
+		{ID: "task-failed-x", Message: "VMID 105, status error"},
+		{ID: "cpu-usage"},
+	}
+	active, planned := splitMaintenanceAlerts(alerts, window)
+	if len(active) != 2 || len(planned) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("неверное разделение: active=%+v planned=%+v", active, planned)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMaintenanceExpiresAutomatically(t *testing.T) {
+	store, err := openStore(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer store.Close()
+	window, err := store.SaveMaintenanceWindow(MaintenanceWindow{EndsAt: time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix(), Reason: "Обновление", AllAlerts: true})
+	if err != nil || !window.Active {
+		t.Fatalf("режим не включён: %+v %v", window, err)
+	}
+	if _, err = store.db.Exec(`UPDATE settings SET value=? WHERE key='maintenance_window'`, `{"enabled":true,"startedAt":1,"endsAt":2,"reason":"test","allAlerts":true}`); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if expired := store.MaintenanceWindow(); expired.Active || expired.Enabled {
+		t.Fatalf("просроченный режим остался активным: %+v", expired)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunningBackupCreatesScopedAutomaticMaintenance(t *testing.T) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	window := automaticBackupMaintenance(ProxmoxActivity{Tasks: []ProxmoxTask{{Type: "vzdump", ID: "105"}, {Type: "vzdump", ID: "106", EndTime: now.Unix()}}}, []ServiceLink{{ServiceID: 7, VMID: 105}, {ServiceID: 8, VMID: 999}}, now)
+	if !window.Active || !window.Automatic || window.Source != "backup" || len(window.VMIDs) != 1 || window.VMIDs[0] != 105 || len(window.ServiceIDs) != 1 || window.ServiceIDs[0] != 7 {
+		t.Fatalf("неверное автоматическое окно: %+v", window)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRunningBackupWithoutVMIDSuppressesAllAlerts(t *testing.T) {
+	window := automaticBackupMaintenance(ProxmoxActivity{Tasks: []ProxmoxTask{{Type: "vzdump", UPID: "unknown"}}}, nil, time.Now())
+	if !window.Active || !window.AllAlerts {
+		t.Fatalf("backup с неизвестной целью должен безопасно подавить алерты: %+v", window)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPlannedAlertOnlyAppearsInHistory(t *testing.T) {
+	store, err := openStore(":memory:")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer store.Close()
+	alert := Alert{ID: "service-7-local", Severity: "critical", Source: "Сервисы", Title: "Недоступен"}
+	visible, err := store.SyncAlertsWithMaintenance(nil, []Alert{alert}, "Обновление")
+	if err != nil || len(visible) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("плановый алерт стал активным: %+v %v", visible, err)
+	}
+	history, err := store.AlertHistory(10)
+	if err != nil || len(history) != 1 || !history[0].Planned || history[0].MaintenanceReason != "Обновление" {
+		t.Fatalf("плановое событие не сохранено: %+v %v", history, err)
+	}
+	pending, err := store.PendingEmailAlerts()
+	if err != nil || len(pending) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("плановое событие попало в почту: %+v %v", pending, err)
+	}
+}

network.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -36,27 +37,37 @@ type NetworkHealth struct {
 	ExternalIPChanged     bool      `json:"externalIpChanged"`
 	DisappearedInterfaces []string  `json:"disappearedInterfaces"`
 	CheckedAt             time.Time `json:"checkedAt"`
+	Summary               string    `json:"summary"`
+	LikelyCause           string    `json:"likelyCause"`
+	RecommendedAction     string    `json:"recommendedAction"`
 }
 
 type NetworkInterface struct {
-	Name           string  `json:"name"`
-	ReceiveBytes   uint64  `json:"receiveBytes"`
-	TransmitBytes  uint64  `json:"transmitBytes"`
-	ReceiveErrors  uint64  `json:"receiveErrors"`
-	TransmitErrors uint64  `json:"transmitErrors"`
-	ReceiveDrops   uint64  `json:"receiveDrops"`
-	TransmitDrops  uint64  `json:"transmitDrops"`
-	ReceivePerSec  float64 `json:"receivePerSec"`
-	TransmitPerSec float64 `json:"transmitPerSec"`
-	VMID           int     `json:"vmid,omitempty"`
-	GuestName      string  `json:"guestName,omitempty"`
-	GuestType      string  `json:"guestType,omitempty"`
-	Kind           string  `json:"kind"`
-	State          string  `json:"state"`
-	Carrier        bool    `json:"carrier"`
-	SpeedMbps      int     `json:"speedMbps,omitempty"`
-	Duplex         string  `json:"duplex,omitempty"`
-	Master         string  `json:"master,omitempty"`
+	Name             string            `json:"name"`
+	ReceiveBytes     uint64            `json:"receiveBytes"`
+	TransmitBytes    uint64            `json:"transmitBytes"`
+	ReceiveErrors    uint64            `json:"receiveErrors"`
+	TransmitErrors   uint64            `json:"transmitErrors"`
+	ReceiveDrops     uint64            `json:"receiveDrops"`
+	TransmitDrops    uint64            `json:"transmitDrops"`
+	NewErrors        uint64            `json:"newErrors"`
+	NewReceiveDrops  uint64            `json:"newReceiveDrops"`
+	NewTransmitDrops uint64            `json:"newTransmitDrops"`
+	FaultCounters    map[string]uint64 `json:"faultCounters,omitempty"`
+	NewFaults        uint64            `json:"newFaults"`
+	LinkDown         bool              `json:"linkDown"`
+	NewDrops         uint64            `json:"newDrops"`
+	ReceivePerSec    float64           `json:"receivePerSec"`
+	TransmitPerSec   float64           `json:"transmitPerSec"`
+	VMID             int               `json:"vmid,omitempty"`
+	GuestName        string            `json:"guestName,omitempty"`
+	GuestType        string            `json:"guestType,omitempty"`
+	Kind             string            `json:"kind"`
+	State            string            `json:"state"`
+	Carrier          bool              `json:"carrier"`
+	SpeedMbps        int               `json:"speedMbps,omitempty"`
+	Duplex           string            `json:"duplex,omitempty"`
+	Master           string            `json:"master,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type networkSnapshot struct {
@@ -77,13 +88,14 @@ type networkCollector struct {
 }
 
 func newNetworkCollector(path string) (*networkCollector, error) {
-	snapshot, _, _, err := readNetworkSnapshot(path)
+	snapshot, _, details, err := readNetworkSnapshot(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	_, _, details, _ := readNetworkSnapshot(path)
 	previous := map[string]NetworkInterface{}
 	for _, v := range details {
+		decorateInterface(&v)
+		collectInterfaceFaults(&v)
 		previous[v.Name] = v
 	}
 	known := map[string]bool{}
@@ -110,10 +122,11 @@ func (c *networkCollector) collect() (NetworkMetrics, error) {
 	for i := range details {
 		v := &details[i]
 		decorateInterface(v)
-		if old, ok := c.previousInterfaces[v.Name]; ok && elapsed > 0 && v.ReceiveBytes >= old.ReceiveBytes && v.TransmitBytes >= old.TransmitBytes {
-			v.ReceivePerSec = float64(v.ReceiveBytes-old.ReceiveBytes) / elapsed
-			v.TransmitPerSec = float64(v.TransmitBytes-old.TransmitBytes) / elapsed
+		collectInterfaceFaults(v)
+		if old, ok := c.previousInterfaces[v.Name]; ok {
+			updateInterfaceDeltas(v, old, elapsed)
 		}
+		v.LinkDown = interfaceLinkDown(*v)
 	}
 	c.previousInterfaces = map[string]NetworkInterface{}
 	for _, v := range details {
@@ -138,12 +151,41 @@ func (c *networkCollector) collect() (NetworkMetrics, error) {
 		}
 	}
 	c.knownInterfaces = currentNames
+	explainNetworkHealth(&c.health, details)
 	return NetworkMetrics{
 		Interface: strings.Join(interfaceNames, ", "), Interfaces: details, ReceiveBytes: current.received,
 		TransmitBytes: current.sent, ReceivePerSec: receivedRate, TransmitPerSec: sentRate, Health: c.health,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func explainNetworkHealth(health *NetworkHealth, interfaces []NetworkInterface) {
+	health.Summary, health.LikelyCause, health.RecommendedAction = "Сеть работает штатно", "Проблем не обнаружено", "Действий не требуется"
+	switch {
+	case health.Gateway == "":
+		health.Summary, health.LikelyCause, health.RecommendedAction = "Не найден маршрут в локальную сеть", "На хосте отсутствует default gateway", "Проверьте адрес шлюза и конфигурацию bridge/VLAN"
+	case !health.GatewayUp:
+		health.Summary, health.LikelyCause, health.RecommendedAction = "Хост не видит локальный шлюз", "Проблема между Proxmox и роутером: линк, bridge, bond или VLAN", "Проверьте кабель, carrier и настройки vmbr/bond/VLAN"
+	case health.PacketLoss > 0:
+		health.Summary = fmt.Sprintf("Нестабильная локальная сеть: потеряно %.1f%% пакетов", health.PacketLoss)
+		health.LikelyCause, health.RecommendedAction = "Перегрузка или ошибки линка между Proxmox и шлюзом", "Проверьте аппаратные ошибки, кабель, порт коммутатора и duplex"
+	case !health.DNSUp && health.InternetUp:
+		health.Summary, health.LikelyCause, health.RecommendedAction = "Интернет доступен, но DNS не отвечает", "Проблема DNS-сервера или /etc/resolv.conf", "Проверьте настроенные DNS и попробуйте разрешить домен вручную"
+	case health.DNSUp && !health.InternetUp:
+		health.Summary, health.LikelyCause, health.RecommendedAction = "Локальная сеть и DNS работают, но внешняя проверка недоступна", "Проблема выше роутера, блокировка HTTPS или недоступность провайдера", "Проверьте маршрут наружу, firewall и доступ к внешним адресам"
+	}
+	for _, v := range interfaces {
+		if v.LinkDown {
+			health.Summary, health.LikelyCause, health.RecommendedAction = v.Name+": линк не поднят", "Нет carrier либо интерфейс административно выключен", "Проверьте кабель, порт коммутатора и состояние интерфейса"
+			return
+		}
+		if v.NewErrors+v.NewFaults > 0 {
+			health.Summary = fmt.Sprintf("%s: за последний интервал появилось %d изменений счётчиков сетевых ошибок", v.Name, v.NewErrors+v.NewFaults)
+			health.LikelyCause, health.RecommendedAction = "Счётчики интерфейса сейчас растут из-за перегрузки, кабеля, MTU или duplex", "Проверьте скорость и duplex, кабель, порт коммутатора и MTU на обоих концах"
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func decorateInterface(v *NetworkInterface) {
 	base := filepath.Join("/sys/class/net", v.Name)
 	v.State = readTrimmed(filepath.Join(base, "operstate"))
@@ -154,6 +196,10 @@ func decorateInterface(v *NetworkInterface) {
 		v.Master = filepath.Base(target)
 	}
 	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(v.Name, "fwbr"):
+		v.Kind = "Firewall bridge"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(v.Name, "fwpr") || strings.HasPrefix(v.Name, "fwln"):
+		v.Kind = "Firewall link"
 	case strings.HasPrefix(v.Name, "vmbr"):
 		v.Kind = "Bridge"
 	case strings.HasPrefix(v.Name, "bond"):
@@ -232,7 +278,7 @@ func readNetworkSnapshot(path string) (networkSnapshot, []string, []NetworkInter
 			continue
 		}
 		fields := strings.Fields(values)
-		if len(fields) < 9 {
+		if len(fields) < 16 {
 			continue
 		}
 		rx, errRX := strconv.ParseUint(fields[0], 10, 64)

network_faults.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func counterDelta(current, previous uint64) uint64 {
+	if current < previous {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return current - previous
+}
+
+func updateInterfaceDeltas(v *NetworkInterface, old NetworkInterface, elapsed float64) {
+	if elapsed <= 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	v.ReceivePerSec = float64(counterDelta(v.ReceiveBytes, old.ReceiveBytes)) / elapsed
+	v.TransmitPerSec = float64(counterDelta(v.TransmitBytes, old.TransmitBytes)) / elapsed
+	v.NewErrors = counterDelta(v.ReceiveErrors, old.ReceiveErrors) + counterDelta(v.TransmitErrors, old.TransmitErrors)
+	v.NewReceiveDrops = counterDelta(v.ReceiveDrops, old.ReceiveDrops)
+	v.NewTransmitDrops = counterDelta(v.TransmitDrops, old.TransmitDrops)
+	v.NewDrops = v.NewReceiveDrops + v.NewTransmitDrops
+	for name, value := range v.FaultCounters {
+		if previous, ok := old.FaultCounters[name]; ok {
+			v.NewFaults += counterDelta(value, previous)
+		}
+	}
+	// A transition matters even if the interface has not carried traffic yet.
+	v.LinkDown = old.Carrier && !v.Carrier
+}
+
+func interfaceLinkDown(v NetworkInterface) bool {
+	if v.Kind == "Firewall bridge" || v.Kind == "Firewall link" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if v.LinkDown {
+		return true
+	}
+	used := v.Master != "" || v.ReceiveBytes+v.TransmitBytes > 0
+	if v.Kind == "Physical" {
+		return used && (!v.Carrier || v.State == "down")
+	}
+	return used && v.State == "down"
+}
+
+func collectInterfaceFaults(v *NetworkInterface) {
+	base := filepath.Join("/sys/class/net", v.Name)
+	// /proc/net/dev folds missed packets into RX drop. Sysfs keeps software
+	// drops separate from rx_missed_errors, which must still trigger an alert.
+	if n, err := strconv.ParseUint(readTrimmed(filepath.Join(base, "statistics/rx_dropped")), 10, 64); err == nil {
+		v.ReceiveDrops = n
+	}
+	v.FaultCounters = map[string]uint64{}
+	for _, name := range []string{"rx_crc_errors", "rx_frame_errors", "rx_fifo_errors", "rx_missed_errors", "tx_fifo_errors", "tx_carrier_errors", "carrier_down_count"} {
+		path := filepath.Join(base, "statistics", name)
+		if name == "carrier_down_count" {
+			path = filepath.Join(base, name)
+		}
+		if n, err := strconv.ParseUint(readTrimmed(path), 10, 64); err == nil {
+			v.FaultCounters[name] = n
+		}
+	}
+	// Only Atlantic exposes the driver-specific names below. No configuration
+	// changes, and a missing ethtool is not itself a network failure.
+	driver, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(filepath.Join(base, "device/driver"))
+	if err != nil || filepath.Base(driver) != "atlantic" {
+		return
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	if out, err := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "ethtool", "-S", v.Name).Output(); err == nil {
+		for k, n := range parseAtlanticFaults(string(out)) {
+			v.FaultCounters["atlantic:"+k] = n
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func parseAtlanticFaults(output string) map[string]uint64 {
+	result := map[string]uint64{}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(output, "\n") {
+		key, value, ok := strings.Cut(strings.TrimSpace(line), ":")
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		fields := strings.Fields(key)
+		if len(fields) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch fields[len(fields)-1] {
+		case "InErrors", "InDroppedDma", "AllocFails", "SkbAllocFails", "Restarts":
+			if n, err := strconv.ParseUint(strings.TrimSpace(value), 10, 64); err == nil {
+				result[key] = n
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}

network_faults_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNetworkDropsDoNotAlert(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, name := range []string{"enp6s0", "vmbr0", "fwbr100i0", "tap100i0"} {
+		v := NetworkInterface{Name: name, Carrier: true, State: "up", NewDrops: 15, NewReceiveDrops: 15}
+		metrics := dashboardMetrics{Network: NetworkMetrics{Interfaces: []NetworkInterface{v}}}
+		for _, a := range evaluateAlerts(metrics, AlertThresholds{}) {
+			if a.ID == "network-errors" {
+				t.Fatalf("%s: drops triggered alert", name)
+			}
+		}
+		v.NewErrors = 1
+		metrics.Network.Interfaces[0] = v
+		found := false
+		for _, a := range evaluateAlerts(metrics, AlertThresholds{}) {
+			if a.ID == "network-errors" {
+				found = a.Severity == "critical"
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: errors did not trigger critical alert", name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNetworkHardwareFaultAndLinkAlerts(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, v := range []NetworkInterface{{Name: "eth0", NewFaults: 1}, {Name: "eth0", LinkDown: true}} {
+		found := false
+		for _, a := range evaluateAlerts(dashboardMetrics{Network: NetworkMetrics{Interfaces: []NetworkInterface{v}}}, AlertThresholds{}) {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(a.ID, "network-") && a.Severity == "critical" {
+				found = true
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			t.Fatalf("no critical alert for %+v", v)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNetworkCounterResetsAndFaultBaselines(t *testing.T) {
+	old := NetworkInterface{ReceiveBytes: 100, ReceiveErrors: 20, TransmitErrors: 4, ReceiveDrops: 8, FaultCounters: map[string]uint64{"rx_missed_errors": 10, "atlantic:InErrors": 9}, Carrier: true}
+	next := NetworkInterface{ReceiveBytes: 1, ReceiveErrors: 1, TransmitErrors: 6, ReceiveDrops: 10, FaultCounters: map[string]uint64{"rx_missed_errors": 12, "atlantic:InErrors": 1, "new": 100}, Carrier: false}
+	updateInterfaceDeltas(&next, old, 2)
+	if next.NewErrors != 2 || next.NewFaults != 2 || next.NewReceiveDrops != 2 || next.ReceivePerSec != 0 || !next.LinkDown {
+		t.Fatalf("bad deltas: %+v", next)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAtlanticFaults(t *testing.T) {
+	got := parseAtlanticFaults("NIC statistics:\n InErrors: 2\n InDroppedDma: 3\n Queue[0] AllocFails: 4\n Queue[1] SkbAllocFails: 5\n Queue[0] Restarts: 6\n Queue[0] InErrors: 7\n InPackets: 100\n Queue[0] XdpDrop: 50\n InErrorsBad: nope")
+	if len(got) != 6 || got["InDroppedDma"] != 3 || got["Queue[0] Restarts"] != 6 {
+		t.Fatalf("bad counters: %v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFirewallNotAttributedToGuest(t *testing.T) {
+	n := NetworkMetrics{Interfaces: []NetworkInterface{{Name: "fwbr100i0", ReceiveDrops: 100}, {Name: "tap100i0"}}}
+	decorateNetworkInterfaces(&n, GuestsMetrics{})
+	if n.Interfaces[0].VMID != 0 || n.Interfaces[1].VMID != 100 {
+		t.Fatalf("bad VM attribution: %+v", n)
+	}
+}

network_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -33,8 +34,28 @@ func TestReadNetworkSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestExplainNetworkHealthDistinguishesDNSFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	health := NetworkHealth{Gateway: "192.168.0.1", GatewayUp: true, InternetUp: true, DNSUp: false}
+	explainNetworkHealth(&health, nil)
+	if !strings.Contains(health.Summary, "DNS") || health.RecommendedAction == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("непонятная диагностика: %+v", health)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExplainNetworkHealthIgnoresOldInterfaceCounters(t *testing.T) {
+	health := NetworkHealth{Gateway: "192.168.0.1", GatewayUp: true, InternetUp: true, DNSUp: true}
+	explainNetworkHealth(&health, []NetworkInterface{{Name: "eno1", Carrier: true, State: "up", ReceiveDrops: 42}})
+	if health.Summary != "Сеть работает штатно" {
+		t.Fatalf("старый накопленный счётчик вызвал текущую тревогу: %+v", health)
+	}
+	explainNetworkHealth(&health, []NetworkInterface{{Name: "eno1", Carrier: true, State: "up", ReceiveDrops: 43, NewDrops: 1}})
+	if health.Summary != "Сеть работает штатно" {
+		t.Fatalf("software drops вызвали тревогу: %+v", health)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestInterfaceVMID(t *testing.T) {
-	for name, want := range map[string]int{"tap100i0": 100, "veth108i0": 108, "fwbr113i0": 113, "vmbr0": 0, "enp6s0": 0} {
+	for name, want := range map[string]int{"tap100i0": 100, "veth108i0": 108, "fwbr113i0": 0, "vmbr0": 0, "enp6s0": 0} {
 		if got := interfaceVMID(name); got != want {
 			t.Fatalf("%s: got %d want %d", name, got, want)
 		}

scripts/build-release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -eu
+version=${1:?Usage: build-release.sh vX.Y.Z}
+cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
+go test ./...
+mkdir -p dist
+GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath -ldflags "-s -w -X main.version=$version" -o dist/proxmox-dashboard-linux-amd64 .
+(cd dist && shasum -a 256 proxmox-dashboard-linux-amd64 > proxmox-dashboard-linux-amd64.sha256)
+stage=$(mktemp -d)
+trap 'rm -rf "$stage"' EXIT INT TERM
+package="$stage/proxmox-dashboard-install"
+mkdir -p "$package/dist" "$package/scripts"
+cp dist/proxmox-dashboard-linux-amd64 dist/proxmox-dashboard-linux-amd64.sha256 "$package/dist/"
+cp scripts/install.sh scripts/install-agent.sh scripts/uninstall-agent.sh scripts/proxmox-dashboard-update "$package/scripts/"
+cp ./*.service ./*.timer ./*.path README.md "$package/"
+tar -czf dist/proxmox-dashboard-install-amd64.tar.gz -C "$stage" proxmox-dashboard-install

scripts/install-agent.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -eu
+
+if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
+  echo "Запустите команду установки от root." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+if [ -z "${DASHBOARD_URL:-}" ] || [ -z "${ENROLL_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
+  echo "Не заданы DASHBOARD_URL и ENROLL_TOKEN. Создайте команду в настройках Dashboard." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+GITEA_URL=${GITEA_URL:-https://git.myown.center}
+GITEA_REPOSITORY=${GITEA_REPOSITORY:-maxim/ProxmoxDash}
+VMID=${VMID:-0}
+AGENT_NAME=${AGENT_NAME:-$(hostname)}
+
+release_json=$(curl -fsSL "$GITEA_URL/api/v1/repos/$GITEA_REPOSITORY/releases/latest")
+download_url=$(printf '%s' "$release_json" | sed -n 's/.*"browser_download_url":"\([^"]*\/proxmox-dashboard-linux-amd64\)".*/\1/p' | head -n 1)
+if [ -z "$download_url" ]; then
+  echo "В последнем релизе не найден Linux-бинарник." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+install -d -m 0700 /var/lib/proxmox-dashboard-agent
+temporary_binary=$(mktemp /tmp/proxmox-dashboard-agent.XXXXXX)
+trap 'rm -f "$temporary_binary"' EXIT
+curl -fsSL "$download_url" -o "$temporary_binary"
+install -m 0755 "$temporary_binary" /var/lib/proxmox-dashboard-agent/proxmox-dashboard-agent
+
+umask 077
+{
+  printf 'DASHBOARD_URL=%s\n' "$DASHBOARD_URL"
+  printf 'ENROLL_TOKEN=%s\n' "$ENROLL_TOKEN"
+  printf 'AGENT_NAME=%s\n' "$AGENT_NAME"
+  printf 'VMID=%s\n' "$VMID"
+} > /etc/proxmox-dashboard-agent.env
+
+cat > /etc/systemd/system/proxmox-dashboard-agent.service <<'UNIT'
+[Unit]
+Description=Proxmox Dashboard read-only guest agent
+After=network-online.target docker.service
+Wants=network-online.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+EnvironmentFile=/etc/proxmox-dashboard-agent.env
+ExecStart=/var/lib/proxmox-dashboard-agent/proxmox-dashboard-agent --agent --agent-server ${DASHBOARD_URL} --agent-enroll-token ${ENROLL_TOKEN} --agent-name ${AGENT_NAME} --agent-vmid ${VMID}
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=5
+NoNewPrivileges=true
+ProtectHome=true
+PrivateTmp=true
+ProtectSystem=strict
+ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/proxmox-dashboard-agent
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+UNIT
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+systemctl enable proxmox-dashboard-agent.service
+systemctl restart proxmox-dashboard-agent.service
+rm -f /usr/local/bin/proxmox-dashboard-agent
+echo "Агент установлен. Через несколько секунд он появится в Dashboard."

scripts/uninstall-agent.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+set -eu
+
+if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
+  echo "Запустите удаление от root." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+systemctl disable --now proxmox-dashboard-agent.service 2>/dev/null || true
+rm -f /etc/systemd/system/proxmox-dashboard-agent.service
+rm -f /etc/proxmox-dashboard-agent.env
+rm -f /usr/local/bin/proxmox-dashboard-agent
+rm -rf /var/lib/proxmox-dashboard-agent
+systemctl daemon-reload
+systemctl reset-failed proxmox-dashboard-agent.service 2>/dev/null || true
+echo "Агент и его локальные учётные данные удалены."

service_links.go

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type ServiceLink struct {
+	ServiceID     int64  `json:"serviceId"`
+	AgentID       string `json:"agentId"`
+	VMID          int    `json:"vmid"`
+	ComponentType string `json:"componentType"`
+	ComponentName string `json:"componentName"`
+	Port          int    `json:"port"`
+}
+
+func (s *Store) ServiceLinks() ([]ServiceLink, error) {
+	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT service_id,agent_id,vmid,component_type,component_name,port FROM service_links ORDER BY service_id`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	var out []ServiceLink
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var v ServiceLink
+		if err = rows.Scan(&v.ServiceID, &v.AgentID, &v.VMID, &v.ComponentType, &v.ComponentName, &v.Port); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, v)
+	}
+	return out, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (s *Store) SaveServiceLink(v ServiceLink) (ServiceLink, error) {
+	v.AgentID = strings.TrimSpace(v.AgentID)
+	v.ComponentType = strings.TrimSpace(v.ComponentType)
+	v.ComponentName = strings.TrimSpace(v.ComponentName)
+	if v.ServiceID <= 0 {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("выберите сервис")
+	}
+	if v.AgentID == "" && v.VMID <= 0 {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("выберите агент или VMID")
+	}
+	if v.ComponentType != "" && v.ComponentType != "systemd" && v.ComponentType != "docker" && v.ComponentType != "process" {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("неизвестный тип компонента")
+	}
+	if v.Port < 0 || v.Port > 65535 {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("некорректный порт")
+	}
+	_, err := s.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO service_links(service_id,agent_id,vmid,component_type,component_name,port) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?) ON CONFLICT(service_id) DO UPDATE SET agent_id=excluded.agent_id,vmid=excluded.vmid,component_type=excluded.component_type,component_name=excluded.component_name,port=excluded.port`, v.ServiceID, v.AgentID, v.VMID, v.ComponentType, v.ComponentName, v.Port)
+	return v, err
+}
+func (s *Store) DeleteServiceLink(serviceID int64) error {
+	_, err := s.db.Exec(`DELETE FROM service_links WHERE service_id=?`, serviceID)
+	return err
+}
+
+func groupLinkedAlerts(metrics dashboardMetrics, alerts []Alert) []Alert {
+	if len(metrics.ServiceLinks) == 0 {
+		return alerts
+	}
+	agentOffline := map[string]ManagedAgent{}
+	for _, agent := range metrics.Agents {
+		if !agent.Online {
+			agentOffline[agent.ID] = agent
+		}
+	}
+	affected := map[string][]string{}
+	remove := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, link := range metrics.ServiceLinks {
+		agent, offline := agentOffline[link.AgentID]
+		if !offline {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, service := range metrics.Services.Services {
+			if service.ID != link.ServiceID {
+				continue
+			}
+			for _, endpoint := range service.Endpoints {
+				if !endpoint.Up {
+					key := fmt.Sprintf("service-%d-%s", service.ID, endpoint.Kind)
+					remove[key] = true
+					affected[agent.ID] = append(affected[agent.ID], service.Name)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(affected) == 0 {
+		return alerts
+	}
+	out := make([]Alert, 0, len(alerts))
+	for _, alert := range alerts {
+		skip := remove[alert.ID]
+		for agentID := range affected {
+			if alert.ID == "agent-offline-"+agentID+fmt.Sprintf("-%d", agentOffline[agentID].VMID) {
+				skip = true
+			}
+		}
+		if !skip {
+			out = append(out, alert)
+		}
+	}
+	for agentID, names := range affected {
+		sort.Strings(names)
+		agent := agentOffline[agentID]
+		out = append(out, Alert{ID: "group-agent-offline-" + agentID + fmt.Sprintf("-%d", agent.VMID), Severity: "critical", Source: "Корреляция", Title: agent.Name + ": агент недоступен, связанные сервисы не отвечают", Message: fmt.Sprintf("VMID %d. Затронуто сервисов: %d — %s. Вероятная первопричина: недоступна гостевая система или агент.", agent.VMID, len(names), strings.Join(names, ", "))})
+	}
+	return out
+}

services.go

@@ -74,6 +74,20 @@ type ServiceHistoryPoint struct {
 	LatencyMS float64 `json:"latencyMs"`
 }
 
+var serviceHTTPTransport = &http.Transport{
+	Proxy:                 http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
+	DialContext:           (&net.Dialer{Timeout: 10 * time.Second, KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second}).DialContext,
+	ForceAttemptHTTP2:     true,
+	MaxIdleConns:          32,
+	MaxIdleConnsPerHost:   2,
+	IdleConnTimeout:       30 * time.Second,
+	TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
+	ExpectContinueTimeout: time.Second,
+	TLSClientConfig:       &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true, MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12},
+}
+
+var serviceHTTPClient = &http.Client{Transport: serviceHTTPTransport}
+
 func (s *Store) Services() ([]MonitoredService, error) {
 	rows, err := s.db.Query(`SELECT id,name,url,local_address,check_type,expected_code,expected_text,timeout_seconds,enabled FROM services ORDER BY id`)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -296,14 +310,12 @@ func checkServiceEndpoint(v MonitoredService, kind, label, target string) Servic
 			st.Error = strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
 		}
 	default:
-		tr := &http.Transport{TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true, MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12}}
-		client := &http.Client{Transport: tr, Timeout: time.Duration(v.TimeoutSeconds) * time.Second}
 		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, target, nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			st.Error = err.Error()
 			break
 		}
-		resp, err := client.Do(req)
+		resp, err := serviceHTTPClient.Do(req)
 		if err != nil {
 			st.Error = err.Error()
 		} else {

services_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package main
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
 
 func TestServiceCRUD(t *testing.T) {
 	store, err := openStore(":memory:")
@@ -38,3 +41,15 @@ func TestValidateServiceChecksBothHTTPAddresses(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestHTTPServiceTransportHasBoundedIdlePool(t *testing.T) {
+	if serviceHTTPClient.Transport != serviceHTTPTransport {
+		t.Fatal("проверки сервисов должны использовать общий HTTP transport")
+	}
+	if serviceHTTPTransport.IdleConnTimeout < time.Second {
+		t.Fatal("idle-соединения должны автоматически закрываться")
+	}
+	if serviceHTTPTransport.MaxIdleConnsPerHost < 1 || serviceHTTPTransport.MaxIdleConnsPerHost > 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("небезопасный размер пула на хост: %d", serviceHTTPTransport.MaxIdleConnsPerHost)
+	}
+}

store.go

@@ -138,6 +138,11 @@ func openStore(path string) (*Store, error) {
 		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS service_checks_service_ts_idx ON service_checks(service_id,ts)`,
 		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS entity_history (kind TEXT NOT NULL,name TEXT NOT NULL,ts INTEGER NOT NULL,value1 REAL,value2 REAL,PRIMARY KEY(kind,name,ts))`,
 		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS entity_history_kind_ts_idx ON entity_history(kind,ts)`,
+		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS agent_enrollment_tokens (token_hash TEXT PRIMARY KEY, created_at INTEGER NOT NULL, expires_at INTEGER NOT NULL, used_at INTEGER)`,
+		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS agents (id TEXT PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT NOT NULL, vmid INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, hostname TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '', machine_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '', secret_hash TEXT NOT NULL, enrolled_at INTEGER NOT NULL, last_seen INTEGER NOT NULL, version TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '', report_json TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}', remote_address TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '')`,
+		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS agent_actions (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, agent_id TEXT NOT NULL, action TEXT NOT NULL, target TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '', requested_at INTEGER NOT NULL, started_at INTEGER, completed_at INTEGER, status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'queued', result TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '', FOREIGN KEY(agent_id) REFERENCES agents(id) ON DELETE CASCADE)`,
+		`CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS agent_actions_agent_status_idx ON agent_actions(agent_id,status)`,
+		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS service_links (service_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, agent_id TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '', vmid INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, component_type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '', component_name TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '', port INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, FOREIGN KEY(service_id) REFERENCES services(id) ON DELETE CASCADE)`,
 	}
 	for _, statement := range statements {
 		if _, err := db.Exec(statement); err != nil {
@@ -147,6 +152,9 @@ func openStore(path string) (*Store, error) {
 	}
 	// Older databases get this column without requiring a separate migration tool.
 	_, _ = db.Exec(`ALTER TABLE alert_events ADD COLUMN recovery_sent_at INTEGER`)
+	_, _ = db.Exec(`ALTER TABLE alert_events ADD COLUMN planned INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0`)
+	_, _ = db.Exec(`ALTER TABLE alert_events ADD COLUMN maintenance_reason TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''`)
+	_, _ = db.Exec(`DELETE FROM alert_events WHERE alert_key='monitor-slow'`)
 	_, _ = db.Exec(`ALTER TABLE service_checks ADD COLUMN endpoint TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'public'`)
 	_, _ = db.Exec(`PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON`)
 	return &Store{db: db, path: path}, nil
@@ -230,7 +238,7 @@ func (s *Store) SaveThresholds(value AlertThresholds) error {
 }
 
 func defaultEmailSettings() EmailSettings {
-	return EmailSettings{Port: 587, IntervalMinutes: 60, Severities: []string{"critical", "warning"}, Sources: []string{"CPU", "Память", "Storage", "Диски", "ZFS", "UPS", "VM/LXC", "Proxmox", "Dashboard", "Сервисы", "Система", "Сеть"}}
+	return EmailSettings{Port: 587, IntervalMinutes: 60, Severities: []string{"critical", "warning"}, Sources: []string{"CPU", "Память", "Storage", "Диски", "ZFS", "UPS", "VM/LXC", "Proxmox", "Dashboard", "Сервисы", "Система", "Сеть", "Агенты", "Docker"}}
 }
 
 func (s *Store) EmailSettings(includePassword bool) EmailSettings {